ZAMONAVIY GNSS TEXNOLOGIYALARINING QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI YERLARINI ANIQLASH VA MONITORING QILISHDAGI O‘RNI
Аннотация
GPS, GLONASS, Galileo va BeiDou kabi global navigatsiya sun’iy yo‘ldosh tizimlari (GNSS) zamonaviy qishloq xo‘jaligida yerlarni aniqlash, xaritalash va monitoring qilishning asosi bo‘lib qoldi. Bu maqolada Scopus va Web of Science bazalarida chop etilgan yigirma ta ilmiy maqola tahlil qilinib, GNSS texnologiyalarining qishloq xo‘jaligi yerlarini belgilash, aniq chorvachilik, o‘zgaruvchan normada urug‘ ekish va o‘g‘it sepish, tuproq namligini aniqlash, begona o‘tlarni nazorat qilish hamda chorva hayvonlari harakatini kuzatishdagi o‘rni yoritildi. Tadqiqotlar natijalari GNSS texnologiyalari yer sirtini aniq xaritalash, o‘zgaruvchan norma texnologiyalari orqali resurslarni tejash, RTK differensial tuzatishlar yordamida yuqori aniqlik va chorva monitoringi uchun virtual to‘siq tizimlari yaratish imkonini berishini ko‘rsatdi. Shu bilan birga, murakkab landshaftlar, daraxt soyasi va qo‘shimcha sensorlar bilan integratsiya ehtiyoji kabi cheklovlar ham tahlil qilindi.
Ключевые слова
GNSS; aniq qishloq xo‘jaligi; yerlarni xaritalash; o‘zgaruvchan norma texnologiyasi; virtual to‘siq; begona o‘tlarni nazorat qilish; RTK; tuproq namligi.
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