EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS AND INNOVATION STRATEGIES FOR BIFACIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Abstract
As the third largest renewable energy source at present, solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has become a significant player in the global energy industry [1]. New solar module designs are emerging as photovoltaic technology advances. Bifacial PV modules are one of them that have attracted much interest in recent times [2,3]. Bifacial designs have the unique feature of generating power from both the front and back surfaces, which can result in higher power generation than traditional monofacial modules. The amount of irradiation received at the back surface is the main factor affecting the performance of bifacial modules. Direct irradiance, ground reflected irradiance, structure reflected irradiance, and diffuse sky irradiance make up the total irradiance at the back side of the module [4]. Figure 1 shows the elements of solar irradiance that falls on a bifacial PV module.
References
1. Gul M, Kotak Y, Muneer T. Review on recent trend of solar photovoltaic technology. Energy Explor Exploit 2016;34:485–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598716650552.
2. Rodríguez-Gallegos CD, Bieri M, Gandhi O, Singh JP, Reindl T, Panda SK. Monofacial vs bifacial Si-based PV modules: which one is more cost-effective? Sol Energy 2018;176:412–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.10.012.
3. Ganesan K, Winston DP, Sugumar S, Jegan S. Performance analysis of ntype PERT bifacial solar PV module under diverse albedo conditions. Sol Energy 2023;252: 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.01.020.
4. Hansen CW, Gooding R, Guay N, Riley DM, Kallickal J, Ellibee D, et al. A detailed model of rear-side irradiance for bifacial PV modules. In: 2017 IEEE 44th photovoltaic specialist conference (PVSC). IEEE; 2017.
5. Razongles G, Sicot L, Joanny M, Gerritsen E, Lefillastre P, Schroder S, et al. Bifacial photovoltaic modules: measurement challenges. Energy Procedia 2016;92:188–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.056.
6. Gupta MK, Bumtariya KJ, Shukla HA, Patel P, Khan Z. Methods for evaluation of radiation view factor: a review. Mater Today 2017;4:1236–43. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.01.143.
7. Alam M, Gul MS, Muneer T. Self-shadow analysis of bifacial solar photovoltaic and its implication on view factor computation. In: 2021 IEEE green energy and smart systems conference (IGESSC). IEEE; 2021.
8. Su X, Luo C, Chen X, Ji J, Yu Y, Wu Y, et al. Numerical modeling of allday albedo variation for bifacial PV systems on rooftops and annual yield prediction in Beijing. Build Simul 2024;17:955–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-024-1120-y.
9. Mekemeche A, Beghdad M. Impact of the environmental effective albedo on the performance of PERC +solar cells. Silicon 2021;13:3991–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00707-8.
10. Pattelath MS, Giripunje SM, Verma AK. A review of photovoltaic cell generations and simplified overview of bifacial photovoltaic cell technology. Appl Sol Energy 2023;59:621–46. https://doi.org/10.3103/s0003701x23600911.
11. Salloom, A. H., Abdulrazzaq, O. A., & Ismail, B. H. (2018). Assessment of the performance of bifacial solar panels. International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research, 8(7), 264790.
12. Basak, A., Chakraborty, S., & Behura, A. K. (2025). Tilt angle optimization for bifacial PV module: Balancing direct and reflected irradiance on white painted ground surfaces. Applied Energy, 377, 124525.
13. Valencia-Caballero, D., Bouchakour, S., Luna, A., Garcia-Marco, B., Huidobro, A., Flores-Abascal, I., ... & Román, E. (2023). Experimental energy performance assessment of a bifacial photovoltaic system and effect of cool roof coating. Journal of Building Engineering, 80, 108009.