SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE LENDING SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: CURRENT STATE AND IMPROVEMENT PATHWAYS

Authors

  • Muhlisa Jo'raqulova Assistant Lecturer at International Nordic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17422839

Keywords:

SME lending, financial inclusion, credit access, microfinance, credit guarantee schemes

Abstract

This article examines the current state of small and medium enterprise (SME) lending in the Republic of Uzbekistan and identifies pathways for system improvement. The analysis reveals that despite government reforms and institutional support mechanisms, SMEs continue to face substantial barriers in accessing credit, including high collateral requirements, elevated interest rates, and limited financial literacy among entrepreneurs.

References

World Bank. (2023). Uzbekistan country economic update: Sustaining growth momentum. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

Asian Development Bank. (2024). Small and medium-sized enterprises financing in Central Asia: Challenges and opportunities. Manila: ADB.

Beck, T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2006). Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(11), 2931-2943.

Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2024). Statistical bulletin on banking sector development. Tashkent: Central Bank of Uzbekistan.

Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (2006). A more complete conceptual framework for SME finance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(11), 2945-2966.

Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information. American Economic Review, 71(3), 393-410.

OECD. (2022). Financing SMEs and entrepreneurs 2022: An OECD scoreboard. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Ergashev, B., & Sultanov, D. (2023). Financial inclusion and SME development in Uzbekistan: Current challenges and policy implications. Central Asian Economic Review, 8(2), 45-67.

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Published

2025-10-22

How to Cite

Jo'raqulova, M. (2025). SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE LENDING SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: CURRENT STATE AND IMPROVEMENT PATHWAYS. Solution of Social Problems in Management and Economy, 4(13), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17422839