INFLYATSIYANING XARID QOBILIYATIGA TA’SIRI VA IQTISODIY SIYOSAT: O‘ZBEKISTON VA TURKIYA IQTISODIYOTLARINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
Inflyatsiya, real ish haqi, foiz stavkalari, valyuta kursi, pul massasi, xarid qobiliyati, inflyatsion targetlash.Abstract
Ushbu tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi O‘zbekiston va Turkiya iqtisodiyotlari misolida inflyatsiyaning aholi xarid qobiliyatiga ta’sirini qiyosiy tahlil qilish hamda iqtisodiy siyosat samaradorligini baholashdan iborat. Tadqiqotda 2016–2026-yillarga oid makroiqtisodiy koʻrsatkichlar (Jahon banki, Xalqaro Valyuta Jamg‘armasi, hamda mamlakatlar Markaziy banklari ma’lumotlari) asosida miqdoriy va qiyosiy tahlil usullari, shuningdek, real daromad indeksidan foydalanildi. Maqolaning ilmiy yangiligi, inflyatsiyani samarali nazorat qilish orqali aholi farovonligini oshirish va barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlashga qaratilgan amaliy tavsiyalarni yaratishdan iborat. Tahlillar shuni koʻrsatadiki, Turkiyada inflyatsiya asosan valyuta inqirozi va noan’anaviy pul-kredit siyosati natijasida shakllangan boʻlsa, Oʻzbekistonda narxlar oʻsishi koʻproq tarkibiy islohotlar va energiyaning liberallashuviga bogʻliq. Misol uchun: Turkiyada 2021–2023-yillarda aholining real xarid qobiliyati amalda 16.6% ga qisqargan.
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