Development of pedagogical technologies in modern sciences
The Turkish open conference that publishes original research and review articles in a variety of fields. The main goal is to offer an intelligent platform for international scientists and to develop interdisciplinary research in applied sciences. Conference languages: turkish, Russian, english, Maldaski, Kazaқsha, o’zbek, limba romвnă, Kyrgyz tili, Հայերեն
INGLIZ TILIDAGI VEB-SAYT KONTENTINI O‘ZBEK TILIGA MAHALLIYLASHTIRISHDA LINGVISTIK VA MADANIY MOSLASHTIRISH MUAMMOLARI
Mazkur maqolada ingliz tilidagi veb-sayt kontentini o‘zbek tiliga mahalliylashtirish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan lingvistik va madaniy muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Global axborot makonining kengayishi va raqamli texnologiyalarning jadal rivojlanishi natijasida veb-saytlarni turli tillarga moslashtirish zarurati ortib bormoqda. Shu nuqtayi nazardan, lokalizatsiya nafaqat matnni bir tildan ikkinchi tilga tarjima qilish, balki uni maqsadli auditoriyaning madaniy, ijtimoiy va kommunikativ xususiyatlariga moslashtirish jarayoni sifatida talqin etiladi. Tadqiqotda veb-kontent tarjimasida uchraydigan leksik, grammatik, pragmatik va lingvokulturologik muammolar ilmiy jihatdan yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ingliz va o‘zbek tillarining strukturaviy hamda madaniy tafovutlari lokalizatsiya sifatiga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi misollar orqali tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari veb-sayt tarjimasi bilan shug‘ullanuvchi mutaxassislar hamda tarjimashunoslik yo‘nalishidagi tadqiqotchilar uchun amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
lokalizatsiya, veb-sayt kontenti, tarjima, lingvokulturologiya, pragmatika, madaniy moslashtirish, raqamli kommunikatsiya, ekvivalentlik, globalizatsiya.
O‘ZBEK SEGMENTIDA DATA JURNALISTIKA: VIZUAL VA VERBAL IFODALAR
Har qanday tadqiqot turli metodologik usullar yordamida takomillashadi. Ayniqsa, data jurnalistika juda kam o‘rganilgan, tadqiq etilgan yangi yo‘nalish bo‘lgani uchun ham turli so‘rovnomalar yordamida auditoriya ehtiyojini o‘rganish ahamiyatli. Mazkur tadqiqotda ayni shu masalalar qamrab olingan.
data loyiha, tadqiqot, statistika, algoritm, auditoriya, vizualizatsiya...
ТРАНСПОРТ ВА ТУРИЗМ ОБЪЕКТЛАРИДА ХАВФСИЗЛИКНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ТУШУНЧАСИ, МОҲИЯТИ ВА АСОСИЙ ТАМОЙИЛЛАРИ
Ҳозирги кунда транспорт ва туризм соҳаларининг жадал ривожланиши мазкур объектларда хавфсизликни таъминлаш масаласини давлат сиёсатининг муҳим йўналишларидан бирига айланмоқда. Транспорт инфратузилмаси ва туризм объектларида хавфсизликнинг таъминланганлиги аҳолининг эркин ҳаракатланиши, туристларнинг ҳуқуқ ва қонуний манфаатларини ҳимоя қилиш, шунингдек, мамлакатнинг халқаро имижини юксалтиришда муҳим аҳамият касб этади.
MICROTEACHING AS A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF CRITICAL THINKING COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
The modernization of foreign language education requires new approaches that develop not only linguistic competence but also the higher-order thinking skills of future teachers. One of the most effective pedagogical technologies for achieving this objective is microteaching which provides opportunities for reflective practice, collaborative learning and continuous professional development. The article deals with the methodological bases of formation of competence of critical thinking by means of microteaching in training of future teachers of English. It claims that the use of (interactive, constructivist, metacognitive and reflective) techniques in microteaching creates a fertile environment for the development of analytical reasoning, evidence-based decision-making, self-assessment and pedagogical reflection. The study also discusses international experiences and highlights relevance of this approach for improving teacher education in Uzbekistan.
microteaching, critical thinking, teaching foreign languages, reflective practice, teacher training, metacognition, feedback, professional competence.
THE DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF THE PEDAGOGY OF COOPERATION IN FORMING THE PEDAGOGICAL MASTERY OF
The article analyses the didactic possibilities of the pedagogy of cooperation in forming the pedagogical mastery of future teachers, the four components of the system of pedagogical mastery – humaneness, professional knowledge, pedagogical abilities and pedagogical technique, as well as the main types of pedagogical abilities.
pedagogical mastery, humaneness, professional knowledge, pedagogical abilities, pedagogical technique, didactic possibilities, pedagogy of cooperation.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LINGUISTIC CULTURES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
This article explores conceptual metaphors in English and Uzbek linguistic cultures from the perspective of comparative linguistics and cognitive linguistics. The study analyzes metaphorical expressions related to emotions, time, social relations, and worldview in both languages. Conceptual metaphors are examined as cognitive mechanisms that reflect cultural values and national mentality. The research applies qualitative comparative analysis based on linguistic and cultural interpretation. The findings demonstrate that English and Uzbek share several universal metaphorical patterns rooted in common human experience, while also preserving culturally specific metaphorical structures shaped by history, traditions, and social norms. The study contributes to comparative linguistics, intercultural communication, and translation studies by identifying similarities and differences in metaphorical conceptualization between the two languages.
comparative linguistics, conceptual metaphor, cognitive linguistics, linguistic culture, English language, Uzbek language.
HOW MUSIC ENHANCES THEATRICAL PRODUCTIONS
This article explores the multifaceted ways music significantly enhances theatrical productions. Music serves as a powerful tool for establishing atmosphere, evoking specific emotions, and deepening audience engagement. It subtly guides narrative pacing, underscores character development, and provides crucial subtext that spoken dialogue alone cannot convey. Ultimately, the strategic integration of musical elements elevates the overall artistic impact and immersive quality of a theatrical experience.
Theatrical Production, Music Integration, Emotional Resonance, Atmosphere Creation, Narrative Pacing, Character Development, Audience Engagement, Performance Enhancement
METHODOLOGY FOR ORGANIZING PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCE-TESTING WORK ON DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE ENGINEER-ENERGY PERSONNEL
The aim of this article is to improve the methodology for developing professional competence of future energy engineers with the help of a developed training manual and electronic textbooks. In this article, experimental work was conducted on students of the energy engineering department, selecting three higher educational institutions as the object of research.
competence, energy engineering, electrical engineering, power supply, individual, innovation, didactic opportunity.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GARDEN ARCHITECTURE DURING THE REIGN OF AMIR TEMUR AND THE TIMURIDS
Amir Temur, one of the greatest statesmen and military leaders in the history of Central Asia, aimed to transform Samarkand—the capital of his empire—into the “Jewel of the Earth.” For this purpose, he commissioned the construction of numerous gardens, boulevards, and palaces around the city. These gardens served not only as recreational spaces but also as venues for receiving state envoys, holding ceremonial events, and organizing gatherings of scholars and intellectuals. This study aims to reveal the role of Amir Temur and the Timurid period in the Eastern Renaissance, as well as the scientific significance of historical sources.
Chaharbagh, Gulbogh, Jannat Garden, Qara Tepа, Boghi Chinor, Boghi Davlatabad.
THE IMPACT OF GREEN ECONOMY INITIATIVES ON SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
The green economy has emerged as an important approach to achieving sustainable economic growth while addressing environmental challenges. It promotes low-carbon development, resource efficiency, and environmentally responsible investments that support long-term economic and social progress. This study examines the impact of green economy initiatives on sustainable economic growth using recent global evidence and international reports.
Green Economy, Sustainable Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, Green Investment, Sustainability.
TA’LIM SIFATINI OSHIRISHDA INNOVATSION PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALARNING AHAMIYATI
Mazkur maqolada ta’lim sifatini oshirishda innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalarning o‘rni va ahamiyati ilmiy-pedagogik jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida yuz berayotgan o‘zgarishlar, innovatsion yondashuvlarning nazariy asoslari, pedagogik texnologiyalarning o‘quv jarayoniga ta’siri hamda ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishdagi imkoniyatlari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, innovatsion metodlar asosida tashkil etilgan ta’limning o‘quvchilar tafakkuri, mustaqil fikrlashi va kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni haqida fikr yuritiladi.
ta’lim sifati, innovatsiya, pedagogik texnologiyalar, interfaol metodlar, kompetensiya, raqamli ta’lim, pedagogik mahorat, innovatsion yondashuv, ta’lim samaradorligi, zamonaviy ta’lim.
ALISHER NAVOIY MA’NAVIY MEROSINI TADQIQ ETISHNING IJTIMOIY AHAMIYATLI JIHATLARI
Alisher Navoiy ma’naviy merosini о‘rganish va tahlil etishga nisbatan ehtiyoj har qachongidan ham kо‘ra kuchayib bormoqda. Hozirgi davrga kelib, genezisi bir bо‘lgan, biroq tarixiy taraqqiyot tendensiyasining u yoki bu sababiga kо‘ra tarqoq holga kelib qolgan turkiy xalqlarni birlashtirish, ular о‘rtasida dо‘stlik va birodarlik tuyg‘ularini kuchaytirish mexanizmilarni takomillashtirishda shubhasiz Alisher Navoiyning boy ma’naviy merosidan о‘rinli foydalanishni taqozo etmoqda. Shu boisdan ham mazkur maqolada Navoiy ma’naviy merosini tadqiq etishning ijtimoiy jihatlari kо‘rsatib о‘tilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada Alisher Navoiyning ijtimoiy hayot, obodonchilik va xayriya ishlari borasidagi faoliyati ham kо‘rsatib о‘tilgan. Navoiy tomonidan ilgari surilgan adolat, insoniylik, davlat boshqaruvi, saxiylik va saxovatpeshalik tushunchalari ham о‘z aksini topgan.
mutafakkir shoir, turkiy til ijodkori, sо‘z san’atkori, saxovatpesha, adolat, fenomenal shaxs.
BIOLOGIYA FANINI O‘QITISHDA O‘QUVCHILARNING BILISH FAOLIYATINI FAOLLASHTIRISH USULLARI
Ushbu maqolada biologiya fanini o'qitishda o'quvchilarning bilish faoliyatini faollashtirishning samarali usullari ko'rib chiqiladi. Unda o'quvchilarda tanqidiy fikrlash, yaxshi muammolarni hal qilish ko'nikmalari va mustaqil o'rganishni rivojlantirishning ahamiyati ta'kidlangan. Tadqiqot interfaol usullar, loyihaga asoslangan ta'lim va zamonaviy ta'lim texnologiyalaridan foydalanish kabi turli pedagogik yondashuvlarni tahlil qiladi. Maqsad – o'quvchilarning qiziqishini oshirish, biologik tushunchalarni chuqurroq tushunishlarini ta'minlash va fanga bo'lgan barqaror qiziqishni shakllantirish. Ushbu usullarni qo'llash o'quv natijalarini sezilarli darajada yaxshilashga va o'quvchilarni kelajakdagi ilmiy izlanishlarga tayyorlashga yordam beradi.
Biologiya ta'limi, Kognitiv faoliyat, Faollashtirish usullari, Interfaol ta'lim, Loyihaviy ta'lim, Tanqidiy fikrlash, O'quvchilar faolligi, Pedagogik texnologiyalar.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARI TRANSFORMATSION LIDERLIK VA UNING BOSHQARUV SAMARADORLIGIGA TA’SIRI
Mazkur maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasalarida transformatsion liderlik modeli va uning boshqaruv samaradorligiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Transformatsion liderlik rahbarning jamoani ilhomlantirish, xodimlar salohiyatini rivojlantirish hamda innovatsion muhitni shakllantirishdagi o‘rni bilan izohlanadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy ta’lim boshqaruvi jarayonlarida rahbarlik uslublarining ahamiyati, xususan transformatsion yondashuvning tashkiliy samaradorlik, motivatsiya va jamoaviy hamkorlikka ta’siri yoritilgan.
Lider, transformatsion liderlik, boshqaruv samaradorligi, rahbarlik uslubi, motivatsiya, innovatsion muhit, tashkiliy rivojlanish, jamoaviy hamkorlik, ta’lim boshqaruvi.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ ОБРАЗЦОВ ВНЕШНОСТИ ДЛЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПО ПОРТРЕТУ
Ushbu maqolada XX asrning yirik sotsiolog olimlaridan biri bo‘lgan Pitirim Sorokinning “Sotsial va madaniy dinamika” asari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Mazkur asarda jamiyat va madaniyat taraqqiyotining asosiy qonuniyatlari, madaniy tizimlarning almashinuvi, sotsial o‘zgarishlarning mohiyati hamda tarixiy taraqqiyot jarayonlari yoritilgan. Sorokin insoniyat tarixini madaniy qadriyatlarning o‘zgarishi orqali tushuntirishga harakat qiladi. Asarda ideatsional, hissiy va idealistik madaniyat tizimlari, madaniy dinamika nazariyasi hamda madaniyatning din, san’at, axloq va ilm-fan bilan bog‘liqligi keng tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada Sorokinning sotsiologiya faniga qo‘shgan hissasi, uning ilmiy qarashlarining bugungi kundagi ahamiyati va nazariyasining ayrim kamchiliklari ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Sotsiologiya, madaniyat, sotsial dinamika, ideatsional madaniyat, hissiy madaniyat, idealistik madaniyat, sotsial o‘zgarish, qadriyat, ma’naviyat, sivilizatsiya, jamiyat, Pitirim Sorokin.
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AS A STRATEGIC TOOL FOR ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
This research offers a fresh perspective on the theoretical evaluation of organizational conflict management styles by applying the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Management Model. Effective conflict management serves as a critical catalyst for driving key performance indicators, including organizational collaboration, workplace efficiency, and employee morale. Drawing on foundational literature, this article systematically examines how targeted conflict management strategies resolve systemic disputes across four distinct levels: interpersonal, intrapersonal, intragroup, and interorganizational. Employing a conceptual research design rooted in secondary data, the study utilizes both directed content analysis and thematic evaluation based on the Thomas-Kilmann framework to decode operational patterns and institutional implications.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИ ТИЗИМИ БАРҚАРОРЛИГИНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Мазкур мақолада тижорат банклари тизимининг барқарорлигини таъминлашга оид назарий асослар таҳлил қилинади. Банклар фаолиятининг барқарорлиги миллий иқтисодиётнинг узвий қисми сифатида иқтисодий ривожланишга хизмат қилувчи асосий омиллардан бири сифатида кўрилади. Мақолада банк тизимининг барқарорлигини аниқловчи омиллар, хатарларни баҳолаш ва уларни бошқариш механизмларининг ўрни ва аҳамияти ёритилади.
банк тизимининг барқарорли, тижорат банклар, ликвидлилик, эҳтиёж, самарадорлик.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ НАРКОМАНИИ СРЕДИ МОЛОДЁЖИ: ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Статья посвящена исследованию использования информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) в профилактике наркомании среди молодежи. Исследование охватывает такие ИКТ-инструменты, как мобильные приложения, социальные сети и интерактивные образовательные платформы, и их роль в повышении осведомленности и формировании устойчивых защитных установок против употребления наркотиков. Результаты показывают, что использование ИКТ способствует значительному повышению уровня вовлечённости и информированности участников о последствиях наркомании по сравнению с традиционными методами. Также обсуждаются ограничения и направления для дальнейших исследований, включая необходимость учета особенностей доступа к ИКТ и оценку долгосрочных эффектов их использования.
наркомания, информационно-коммуникационные технологии, профилактика, молодежь, мобильные приложения, социальные сети.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AS A KEY FACTOR OF ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITEVINESS
Today, the business environment is changing rapidly, making the future difficult to predict. In such unpredictable conditions, the survival and competitiveness of enterprises directly depend on effective strategic management. This thesis analyzes strategic management not merely as a fixed plan on paper, but as the primary driver of organizational development. The study explores how to properly manage enterprises under uncertainty and how to adapt planning systems to shifting market demands. Using economic analysis and core management theories as its methodological foundation, the thesis provides practical recommendations for firms to avoid crises, navigate market volatility, and secure a sustainable competitive advantage.
ҚЎРИҚЛАШ ШАРТНОМА ТАРАФЛАРИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚ ВА МАЖБУРИЯТЛАРИ: НАЗАРИЯ ВА АМАЛИЁТ
Мазкур мақолада қўриқлаш шартномаси тарафларининг ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлари назарий ва амалий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган. Қўриқлаш шартномасининг фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий табиати, унинг хизмат кўрсатиш шартномалари тизимидаги ўрни ҳамда тарафлар ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятларининг ўзаро корреспондент хусусияти ёритилган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистон Республикасининг «Қўриқлаш фаолияти тўғрисида»ги Қонуни ва фуқаролик қонунчилиги нормалари асосида қўриқлаш фаолиятини амалга оширувчи субъектларнинг ҳуқуқлари ва мажбуриятлари таҳлил этилган. Мақолада буюртмачи ва ижрочи ўртасидаги ҳуқуқий муносабатларнинг мазмуни, шартнома мажбуриятларини бажариш билан боғлиқ ҳуқуқий муаммолар ҳамда ҳуқуқни қўллаш амалиётида учраётган айрим масалалар кўриб чиқилган. Шу билан бирга, қўриқлаш шартномаси бўйича тарафларнинг ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятларини такомиллаштиришга қаратилган илмий таклиф ва хулосалар илгари сурилган.
қўриқлаш шартномаси, қўриқлаш фаолияти, қўриқлаш хизмати, буюртмачи, ижрочи, ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлар, ўзаро корреспондент ҳуқуқлар, шартнома мажбуриятлари, қўриқланадиган объект, жисмоний шахсларни қўриқлаш, мол-мулкни қўриқлаш, жамоат тартибини қўриқлаш, ҳуқуқий мақом, фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий муносабатлар, шартнома жавобгарлиги, ҳуқуқни қўллаш амалиёти.
КУЧЛИ ТАЪСИР ҚИЛУВЧИ ЁКИ ЗАҲАРЛИ МОДДАЛАРНИ ҚОНУНГА ХИЛОФ МУОМАЛАСИГА ҚАРШИ КУРАШИШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШНИНГ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Ички ишлар органлари тезкор-қидирув бўлинмалари томонидан кучли таъсир қилувчи ёки заҳарли моддаларни қонунга ҳилоф муомаласига қарши курашиш, кучли таъсир қилувчи ёки заҳарли моддалар бўйича қонунчиликда белгиланган нормадаги камчиликлар юзасидан таклифлар берилган. Калит сўзлар: кучли таъсир қилувчи ёки заҳарли моддалар, ижтимоий хавфлилик, ички ишлар органлари тезкор бўлинмалари, наркожиноятлар, гиёҳвандликка қарши курашувчи ходим.
KEY FEATURES OF SOCIAL CONSOLIDATION IN MODERN SOCIETY
This article proposes to concretize the features of the manifestation of historical identity and social solidarity, classify the sociocultural foundations of the issue of historical identity and social solidarity in modern society, harmonize historical identity and social solidarity in modern society, demonstrate the combination of historical identity and social solidarity in modern society, proposals and recommendations for the development of recommendations.
society, social consolidation,historical identity, social solidarity, youth, worldview, philosophical worldview, socio-philosophical factors, historical consciousness, social development, scientific worldview, concept, humanism.
QUESTIONS OF SPIRITUALITY AND MORALITY IN THE FORMATION OF DEMOCRATIC THINKING
This article discusses the study of the changing and universalizing democratic thinking in modern society, the disclosure of the historical progress of the idea of democracy in modern society, the study of historical progress and transformation and the results of the idea of democracy in modern society, historical progress and transformation of the idea of democracy in modern society and its social and cultural processes "developed proposals and recommendations for this theme.
democracy, democratic thinking, universalizing, historical interpretation, modern society, time and space, history, progress, transformation, factors, youth, worldview, humanism, idea, ideology, culture, cultural processes, causes and consequences.
DIGITAL TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN TIME MANAGEMENT
In this thesis, the author analyzes the importance and effectiveness of using digital tools and modern technologies in time management. In particular, the role of mobile applications, electronic calendars, task management systems, and online planning platforms in organizing workflows is highlighted. The study examines the advantages of digital tools in saving time, controlling tasks, setting priorities, and increasing labor productivity. Recommendations will also be developed for the implementation of these technologies in practical activities.
time management, digital tools, mobile applications, electronic calendar, time management, task management, online platforms, planning, efficiency, labor productivity, technologies, automation, productivity, digital transformation.
THE POETICS OF NARRATIVE UNRELIABILITY AND READER MISDIRECTION IN THE WORKS OF AGATHA CHRISTIE
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of narrative unreliability and the poetics of reader misdirection in the works of Agatha Christie (1890–1976), the celebrated British detective fiction writer. Drawing on Aristotle’s theory of mimesis, Wayne C. Booth’s concept of the unreliable narrator, and Gérard Genette’s narratology as theoretical frameworks, the study examines four major Christie novels — The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), And Then There Were None (1939), Murder on the Orient Express (1934), and Crooked House (1949). The article identifies and analyses key narrative mechanisms including the red herring technique, selective silence, unreliable focalization, and metatextual deception. Christie’s strategy of subverting genre conventions is further assessed from a literary-philosophical perspective. The conclusion argues that narrative unreliability in Christie’s fiction functions not merely as a genre device, but as an epistemological challenge that interrogates the very nature of truth and the limits of human cognition.
narrative unreliability, detective fiction, Agatha Christie, red herring, focalization, episteme, narrator, false clue, literary deception, genre subversion.
ARAB SHOIRI SULAYMON AL-ISO BOLALAR SHE’RIYATIDA MEHNATSEVARLIK MAVZUSI
Ushbu maqolada arab bolalar she’riyatiga mansub “Shisha xona” va “Oila ishlaydi” she’rlari tahlil qilinadi. Muallif asarlarni faqat badiiy jihatdan emas, balki bolalar qanday qabul qilishi nuqtayi nazaridan ham yoritishga harakat qiladi. Tahlil davomida she’rlardagi obrazlar, sodda, ammo ta’sirchan tasvir vositalari hamda oila, mehr va mehnat kabi mavzularning ifodalanishi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada ayniqsa bolalarga xos fikrlash tarzi — sodda tasavvur, o‘zini markazda his qilish, quvonchni tez ilg‘ash kabi jihatlar inobatga olinadi. Shu orqali mazkur she’rlarning nafaqat badiiy qiymati, balki bolalar tarbiyasidagi o‘rni ham ochib beriladi.
arab bolalar she’riyati, oila, bolalik, badiiy obraz, mehr, mehnat, bolalar psixologiyasi
XALQCHILLIK, MILLIY URF-ODATLAR „MAYSARANING ISHI” OPERASI NIGOHIDA
Ushbu maqolada O’zbekiston xalq artisti, kompozitor, XX asr o’zbek musiqa san’atini o’z novatorligi bilan lol qoldirgan va uning rivojlanishi uchun ulkan hissa qo’shgan Sulaymon Yudakovning ilk komedik operasi ‘’ Maysaraning ishi’’ yuzasidan fikr va mulohazalar keltiriladi. Qolaversa, ushbu operaning o’zbek mintaliteti ustidagi ahamiyatli nuqtalari, o’zbek urf-odatlari, xalqchilligi va davr mashaqqatlari musiqa tahlili asosida atroflicha ko’rib chiqiladi.
kompozitor, opera, ariya, novatorlik, komedik, monumental, dramatik, qahramonona opera, ariozo, operatta, ‘’100 оперов’’.
СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ФОРМ ОБРАЩЕНИЯ В РУССКОМ И УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
В статье рассматриваются социолингвистические особенности форм обращения в русском и узбекском языках. Проводится сопоставительный анализ обращений с точки зрения их структуры, семантики и функционирования в различных коммуникативных ситуациях. Выявляются универсальные и специфические черты речевого этикета двух языков, обусловленные культурно-историческими, социальными и прагматическими факторами. Особое внимание уделяется оппозиции «ты/Вы» в русском языке и её функциональным эквивалентам в узбекском языке.
социолингвистика, форма обращения, речевой этикет, русский язык, узбекский язык, коммуникативная ситуация, вежливость, прагматика.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF PERSIAN CARPENTRY AND ITS FORMATION
This article explores the historical formation, development stages, and cultural significance of Persian carpets and the art of carpet weaving. The research analyzes the traditions of carpet making from the ancient Pazyryk carpet through the Achaemenids, Sassanids, Seljuks, Timurids, Safavids, Qajars, and modern Iran. Additionally, it discusses the patterns of Persian carpets, weaving techniques, the use of natural dyes, and their role in Eastern and world cultures. The article also provides scientific conclusions about the "carpet design revolution" during the Safavid era and the position of Persian carpets in the international market today. The findings indicate that Persian carpet weaving is not only a form of practical art but also an essential part of Iran's cultural heritage.
Persian carpets, Iranian carpet weaving, Pazyryk carpet, Safavid period, Sassanid Empire, Eastern carpets, carpet design, natural dyes, hand weaving art, Islamic art, Timurids, Qajar dynasty, nomadic carpets, cultural heritage, decorative-applied art.
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИНИНГ МАЪМУРИЙ-ЮРИСДИКЦИЯВИЙ ФАОЛИЯТИНИНГ ФУНКЦИЯЛАРИГА ОИД АЙРИМ ФИКР-МУЛОҲАЗАЛАР
Мақолада ички ишлар органларининг маъмурий-юрисдикциявий функцияси таҳлил қилинган бўлиб, ушбу фаолиятнинг ҳуқуқий моҳияти, мазмуни ва амалга ошириш механизмлари илмий жиҳатдан ёритилган. Муаллиф ички ишлар органлари маъмурий-юрисдикциявий фаолиятининг асосий функцияларини – тартибга солиш, қўриқлаш ва ҳуқуқни қўллаш функцияларини кенг таҳлил қилади. Мақолада маъмурий ҳуқуқбузарликлар тўғрисидаги ишларни юритиш фаолиятининг ташкилий ва ҳужжатлаштириш билан боғлиқ жиҳатлари кўрсатиб берилган, шунингдек унинг ҳуқуқий табиатига оид илмий ёндашувлар қиёсий тарзда ўрганилган.
ички ишлар органлари, маъмурий юрисдикция, маъмурий-юрисдикциявий фаолият, маъмурий ҳуқуқбузарлик, маъмурий жавобгарлик, иш юритиш, ҳужжатлаштириш, баённома, далил, маъмурий жазо, ярашув институти, квазисуд фаолияти, ҳуқуқни қўллаш, ҳуқуқ-тартибот.