Development of pedagogical technologies in modern sciences https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms <p>The Turkish open conference that publishes original research and review articles in a variety of fields. The main goal is to offer an intelligent platform for international scientists and to develop interdisciplinary research in applied sciences. Conference languages: turkish, Russian, english, Maldaski, Kazaқsha, o’zbek, limba romвnă, Kyrgyz tili, Հայերեն</p> en-US Development of pedagogical technologies in modern sciences ANA TILIN OQÍTÍWDA FILOLOG TALABALARDÍŃ FRAZEOLOGIYALÍQ KOMPETENCIYASÍN RAWAJLANDÍRÍW https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29208 <p>Joqarı oqıw orınlarında qaraqalpaq tilin oqıtıwdaǵı kompetenciyalıq sistemadan paydalanǵan halda nátiyjege erisiw hám frazeologizmler hám frazeologiyalıq kompetenciya arqalı túrli metodikalıq usıllardan paydalanǵan halda talabalarda qaraqalpaq tilin ańsat úyreniw hám ózlestiriwge baylanıslı tájiriybelerdi ámelde qollanıwdan ibarat.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> Sarbinaz Nurımbetova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-06 2025-06-06 4 8 5 9 ABU TOHIRXOJANING "SAMARIYA" ASARIDA QО‘LLANILGAN TOPONIMLAR https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29218 <p>Ushbu maqola XIX asr о‘rtalarida yozilgan Abu Tohirxojaning "Samariya" asarida qо‘llanilgan toponimlarning tahlilini о‘z ichiga oladi. Tadqiqot IMRAD metodologiyasi asosida amalga oshirilgan bо‘lib, asarda keltirilgan joy nomlarining tarixiy, madaniy va lingvistik ahamiyatini ochib beradi. Tahlil natijasida "Samariya" asarida 45 dan ortiq toponim aniqlangan bо‘lib, ular Samarqand shahrining XVIII-XIX asrlardagi geografik va madaniy xaritasini yaratishda muhim rol о‘ynagan. Tadqiqot natijasida toponymik materiallarning Samarqand tarixi va madaniyatini о‘rganishdagi ahamiyati isbotlangan.</p> Aziza Arziqulova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-07 2025-06-07 4 8 10 13 DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPING KNOWLEDGE OF THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN MUSIC IN FUTURE MUSIC TEACHERS https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29245 <p>The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of developing knowledge about the history of Uzbek music among future music teachers, the parameters of developing knowledge about the history of Uzbek music among future music teachers, the effectiveness of developing knowledge about the history of Uzbek music among future music teachers. Also, the pedagogical implications of developing knowledge about the history of Uzbek music among future music teachers are analyzed.</p> Yulduz Mirzaaxmedova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-09 2025-06-09 4 8 14 17 QASDDAN BADANGA SHIKAST YETKAZISH JINOYATLARI FOSH ETISHDA TERGOVGA QADAR TEKSHIRUVNI AMALGA OSHIRUVCHI ORGANLAR BILAN HAMKORLIGI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29364 <p>Qasddan badanga shikast yetkazish bilan bog‘liq jinoyatlarni tergov qilishda surishtiruvchi va tergovchining tergovga qadar tekshiruvni amalga oshiruvchi organlari bilan hamkorligi muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Chunki mazkur turdagi jinoyatlarni muvaffaqiyatli ochish, sifatli, to‘liq va har tomonlama tergov qilish, aybdorlarni fosh etish, sodir etilishiga imkon bergan shart-sharoitlarni aniqlash &nbsp;va sodir etilishini oldini olish uchun faqatgina surishtiruvchi va tergovchining protsessual faoliyati yetarli emas.</p> Temurmalik Oripov Asilbek Avezov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-10 2025-06-10 4 8 18 21 KINO MUSIQASI: KLASSIKADAN HOZIRGI YO‘NALISHLARGACHA https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29395 <p>Ushbu maqolada kino musiqasining tarixiy rivojlanish bosqichlari, klassik davr bastakorlari faoliyati, zamonaviy yo‘nalishlar va texnologik yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Musiqa va kino o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik, janrlar o‘zgarishi hamda emotsional ta’sir ko‘rsatish usullari yoritilgan. Maqola kino musiqasining nafaqat fon vazifasini bajarishi, balki filmning mazmuniy qatlami sifatida ishlashini ochib beradi.</p> Aysuliw Razatdinova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-10 2025-06-10 4 8 22 24 ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ ПРИ ОКОНЧАНИИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29399 <p>Настоящая работа посвящена анализу перспектив использования международных стандартов при окончании предварительного следствия в Республике Узбекистан. В работе рассматривается актуальность приведения национального уголовного процесса в соответствие с международными нормами прав человека, особенно на критической стадии завершения расследования. Проводится всесторонний анализ положений Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Республики Узбекистан (УПК РУз) и их гармонизации с ключевыми международными стандартами. Особое внимание уделяется последним судебно-правовым реформам в Узбекистане, их целям и достигнутым результатам в контексте международных обязательств. На основе мнений ученых и экспертов выявляются сохраняющиеся проблемы (теоретические, практические, процессуальные, квалификационные) в институте предварительного следствия.</p> Пальмира Шомуратова Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-10 2025-06-10 4 8 25 28 GRAFIK TA’LIMNI O‘QITISHDA KOMPOZITSIYA QOIDALARIDAN FOYDALANISH https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29420 <p>Grafik ta’limda kompozitsiya qoidalarini o‘qitish talabalarga vizual jihatdan qulay, ma’noni ifodalovchi va professional darajadagi asarlar yaratishga yordam beradi. Kompozitsiya qoidalarini o‘rgatishda nazariy bilimlar, amaliy mashg‘ulotlar, tahlil va muhokamalardan foydalanish samarali natijalarga olib keladi.</p> Jalgas Turebaev Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-10 2025-06-10 4 8 29 31 DIALECTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGE IN MORAL VALUES IN POSTMODERN SOCIETY https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29455 <p>In the article, the theoretical foundations of the socio-philosophical research of the dialectic of the change of moral values in the postmodern society, the dialectical analysis of the change of moral values in the postmodern society, the formation of the moral values ​​of the postmodern society and the perspectives of the approach to it are studied. Also, the essence, scientific and conceptual foundations of the concept of "Postmodern society" are analyzed.</p> Davronjon Khusanov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-11 2025-06-11 4 8 32 37 A PEDAGOGICAL MODEL FOR DEVELOPING BIOETHICAL CULTURE IN BIOLOGY STUDENTS BASED ON INTERDISCIPLINARY COOPERATION https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29460 <p>The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of bioethical culture in biology students, the pedagogical system of developing bioethical culture in biology students in interdisciplinary cooperation, the effectiveness of developing bioethical culture in biology students in interdisciplinary cooperation. Also, the theoretical aspects of developing bioethical culture in biology students are analyzed.</p> Ismigul Yo‘lbarsova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-11 2025-06-11 4 8 38 42 ISSUES OF ENSURING THE HARMONY OF MORAL AND RELIGIOUS VALUES IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29461 <p>In the article, the theoretical foundations of the study of the dialectical relationship between moral and religious values ​​in the era of globalization, the dialectical analysis of the dialectical relationship between moral and religious values ​​in the era of globalization, the problems and solutions of the future relationship of moral and religious values ​​in the era of globalization are studied. Also, the genesis of the concept of moral and religious values, scientific-conceptual bases are analyzed.</p> Shaxnoza Xaydarova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-11 2025-06-11 4 8 43 48 TYPES OF TEMPERAMENT IN SPORTS AND THEIR SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29480 <p>This article examines the crucial role temperament plays in sports activities. It emphasizes that an athlete must be prepared not only physically but also psychologically. During training or competition, each athlete demonstrates different reactions based on their internal state, i.e., their temperament. Temperament is a relatively stable personal trait that undergoes some changes under the influence of upbringing and living conditions. The article highlights the different characteristics individuals show in various situations.</p> Sevara Khalikova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-11 2025-06-11 4 8 49 53 ARAB TILIDA HARFIY SOʻROQ SOʻZLAR https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29519 <p>Ushbu maqola arab tilidagi harfiy soʻroq soʻzlar – هَلْ (hal) va أَ (a) – ning grammatik xususiyatlari, qoʻllanish oʻrinlari va oʻzaro farqlarini atroflicha tahlil qiladi. Maqolada har bir harfning misollar orqali yoritilishi, ularning oʻzbek tilidagi ekvivalentlari ("-mi?") va tasdiq-inkor soʻrogʻini ifodalashdagi roli koʻrib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, أَ harfining tanlov soʻrogʻi (أَمْ bilan) va inkor bilan birga kelish xususiyatlari هَلْ dan farqli jihatlari sifatida ajratib koʻrsatilgan. Maqola arab tilida soʻroq gaplarni toʻgʻri shakllantirish uchun muhim boʻlgan bu ikki harfning ahamiyatini ochib beradi.</p> Abdulmajid Patidinov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-12 2025-06-12 4 8 54 57 YEVROPADA SHIA TARIQATLARINING TARQALISHI VA BUGUNGI KUNDAGI FAOLIYATI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29523 <p>Ushbu maqolada Yevropada tasavvufning paydo bo‘lishi va rivojlanish bosqichlari, shuningdek, shia yo‘nalishining Yevropaga tarqalish jarayonlari yoritiladi. Dastlab Yevropaga kelgan musulmonlar orqali tasavvufiy g‘oyalar qanday kirib kelgani, bu g‘oyalar qanday shakllarda mahalliy muhit bilan uyg‘unlashgani tahlil qilinadi. Keyinchalik esa shia tasavvufiga oid turli tariqatlarning Yevropadagi tashkilotlari, ularning diniy-ma’rifiy faoliyati va ijtimoiy ta’siri zamonaviy manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi.</p> Xadicha Sunnatova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-12 2025-06-12 4 8 58 61 TRANSLATION AND IDEOLOGY: HOW TRANSLATORS SHAPE NARRATIVES https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29568 <p>Language serves as a tool for national unity and is essential for communication and interaction among people. Without it, understanding others’ ideas, emotions, and intentions would be difficult. Language functions as a system or method that allows mutual understanding between a speaker and a listener, assigning meaning to symbols and structures used in communication. While every country has its own unique language, English acts as a global bridge, connecting people around the world as an international language.</p> Durdona Ubaydullayeva Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-12 2025-06-12 4 8 62 65 NEFT VA GAZ SOHASIDA MUTAXASSISLARNI KASBIY TAYYORLASHDA XORIJIY TILNING AHAMIYATI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29590 <p>Neft va gaz sanoati — bu global ko‘lamdagi muhim va murakkab sohalardan biridir. U doimo texnologik taraqqiyot, xavfsizlik talablari, ekologik standartlar hamda xalqaro hamkorlikni o‘zida mujassam etadi. Zamonaviy neft va gaz mutaxassisi nafaqat o‘z kasbiga oid texnik bilim va ko‘nikmalarga ega bo‘lishi, balki turli mamlakatlar va madaniyatlar bilan samarali aloqa o‘rnatishni ham bilishi kerak. Bunday aloqani ta’minlovchi asosiy vositalardan biri — bu xorijiy til, ayniqsa ingliz tilidir.</p> Madinaxon Tojiboyeva Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-13 2025-06-13 4 8 66 68 THE IMPORTANCE OF CROSS-LINGUISTIC INFLUENCE (CLI) IN ENHANCING PLURILINGUAL COMPETENCE https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29626 <p>This article analyzes the role and importance of Cross-Linguistic Influence (CLI) in the development and enhancement of plurilingual competence. The study highlights the methodological advantages of establishing effective interrelations between languages in the process of language learning for philology students. Based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), it explores the possibilities of developing communicative and metalinguistic competences through CLI.</p> Zebuniso Isanova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-13 2025-06-13 4 8 69 72 ŞAİR ŞEMS'İN "SAMANDAR" DİVANINDA KULLANILAN SORU CÜMLELERİNİN İNŞASI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29680 <p>Bu makalede, şair Şems'in "Samandar" divanında kullanılan soru cümlelerinin inşası, türleri ve özellikleri ele alınmaktadır. Makalede, soru cümlelerinin beyitlerin içeriğine katkısı, önemli yönleri, işlevleri ve klasik edebiyatın yaratılmasına temel teşkil edebilecek dil-şiirsel birimleri ele alınmaktadır.</p> Mahfuza Madaminova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-16 2025-06-16 4 8 73 75 METAVERSE-READY NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURES: REQUIREMENTS AND BOTTLENECKS https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29697 <p>The Metaverse promises immersive, persistent digital environments that merge physical and virtual realities. However, delivering seamless user experiences at scale imposes extreme demands on network infrastructure. This paper analyzes the fundamental <strong>requirements</strong> and identifies critical <strong>bottlenecks</strong> in existing networks for supporting Metaverse applications. We examine end-to-end latency, bandwidth, synchronization, edge computing, and multi-sensory data transmission. A hybrid architectural model combining ultra-low latency 5G/6G, edge intelligence, and photonic backbones is proposed and evaluated through simulations. Results show that current infrastructures fail to meet latency (&lt;20 ms) and bandwidth (up to 1 Gbps per user) targets in dense deployments. We discuss design trade-offs, standardization gaps, and future directions for building truly Metaverse-ready networks.</p> Shohijakhon Suyunov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-16 2025-06-16 4 8 76 80 KO’KTEPA ARXEOLOGIK YODGORLIGINING O’RGANILISH TARIXI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29706 <p>Ushbu maqolada ilk temir davriga oid qadimiy Ko’ktepa arxeologik yodgorligining o’rganilish tarixi tahlil qilingan. Bunda yodgorlikka oid dastlabki ilmiy izlanishlar, arxeologik qazishmalar, topilmalar va ularning madaniy-tarixiy ahamiyatlari yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, tadqiqotlarda ishtirok etgan olimlar faoliyati, ilmiy ekspeditsiyalar natijalari va yodgorlikning qadimiy davrlar sivilizatsiyasi bilan bog’liqligi haqidagi ma’lumotlar keltirib o’tilgan. Maqola Ko’ktepa yodgorligining O’zbekiston arxeologiyasidagi tutgan o’rni va uning ilmiy jihatdan o’rganilish jarayonini chuqur tahlil etishga qaratilgan.</p> Ra’no Ergasheva Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-16 2025-06-16 4 8 81 84 ASSESSING PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF MESOPHYTIC PLANTS IN THE FERGANA VALLEY: A REGIONAL ADAPTATION OF THE COMPLEMENTARITY APPROACH https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29730 <p>The Fergana Valley, located in Central Asia, hosts a rich mesophytic flora shaped by its diverse topography and temperate climatic gradients. Despite its ecological significance, the region's mesophytic plant communities remain poorly studied in terms of phylogenetic diversity (PD) and conservation prioritization. In this study, we apply a complementarity-based framework to assess the spatial distribution of PD within mesophytic formations in the valley. Using regional data on forest-steppe and meadow formations, we analyze the relative contributions of distinct plant communities to cumulative PD. Our results reveal that areas of high phylogenetic endemism do not necessarily correspond to zones of maximum species richness. Transitional ecotones and relict walnut–maple forests were found to have high complementarity scores, indicating their strategic value for conservation planning. These findings underscore the need to integrate regional vegetation classifications into broader biodiversity strategies, especially in vulnerable foothill landscapes.</p> Z.T. Jurakhonova A.R. Batoshov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-16 2025-06-16 4 8 85 88 INGLIZ TILIDA YOZMA NUTQ KOMPETENSIYASINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29755 <p>Ushbu maqolada yozma nutq kompetensiyasini shakllantirishning va rivojlantirishning metodik usullari, har xil yondoshuvlar va ularning ta’sir darajasi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Pedagogik muvaffaqiyatga erishish uchun, nazariy yondashuvlarni amaliy faoliyatlar bilan birlashtirish zarur, masalan, yozma namunalarini tahlil qilish, hamkorlikda yozish va aniq yozma topshiriqlarni bajarish orqali talabalar yozma nutqni chuqurroq tushunadilar.</p> Muxabbat Jumamuratova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-16 2025-06-16 4 8 89 96 THE IMPORTANCE OF AUDIO-MULTIMEDIA MATERIALS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29763 <p>This paper explores the growing significance of audio-multimedia materials in foreign language instruction. In an era of rapid technological development, traditional teaching methods are increasingly being replaced or supplemented by multimedia-enhanced strategies. Various methodologies—including the Direct Method, the Silent Way, and Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)—have evolved to incorporate visual, audio, and interactive materials. This paper highlights how multimedia tools such as video, PowerPoint, and authentic audio-visual resources can enhance engagement, comprehension, motivation, and language competence. The discussion is contextualized with references to global practices and challenges, particularly within EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classrooms.</p> Shahnoza Axmadjonova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-16 2025-06-16 4 8 97 100 INKLYUZIV TA’LIMDA AXBOROT-KOMMUNIKATSIYA TEXNOLOGIYALARINING ROLI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29818 <p>Mazkur maqolada inklyuziv ta’lim jarayonida axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining o‘rni va ahamiyati chuqur tahlil qilinadi. AKT vositalarining inklyuziv ta’limdagi asosiy funksiyalari, imkoniyatlari, milliy va xalqaro tajribalar asosida o‘rganiladi. Shu bilan birga, AKTni joriy etishda yuzaga keladigan muammolar va ularning samarali yechimlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Muallif tomonidan inklyuziv ta’lim sifatini oshirish uchun amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari inklyuziv ta’limda har bir o‘quvchiga teng ta’lim imkoniyatlarini ta’minlashda AKTning beqiyos roli borligini isbotlaydi.</p> Laylo Bekbo‘sinova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-16 2025-06-16 4 8 101 104 THE GIG ECONOMY AND ITS LONG-TERM EFFECTS ON LABOR MARKETS https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29884 <p>The gig economy, characterized by short-term, project-based work facilitated by digital platforms, represents a significant and enduring transformation of global labor markets. This economic model has experienced exponential growth, with market valuations projected to exceed $2 trillion by 2033. While offering substantial benefits such as unparalleled flexibility, autonomy, and opportunities for income supplementation, it simultaneously poses critical challenges including pervasive job insecurity, income volatility, and a notable absence of traditional employment benefits. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the gig economy’s multifaceted impact, examining its influence on traditional employment paradigms, worker welfare, societal structures, and the evolving regulatory landscape. The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into gig work management introduces further complexities, necessitating proactive policy adaptation to foster a more equitable and sustainable future for labor.</p> Mador Qosimov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-17 2025-06-17 4 8 105 117 DEVELOPING LISTENING SKILLS IN AN EFL CLASSROOM: METHODS AND STRATEGIES https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29905 <p>Language is an important tool for communication and has proven as a mutual connection of individuals. Nevertheless, communication does not mean only speaking, but also listening which is the most exact way of feeling the current conversations and relationships. More than a billion people, based on some statistics, use English as a communicative language and it has been an Internationally widespread language in all age groups of today`s society. Therefore, modern pedagogy has faced various challenges in adapting to new educational needs including developing language skills, especially listening. Information about contemporary methods and strategies for teaching listening to non-native English learners, and certain ways of implementing the suggested methods and strategies into practice are given in the article. It explains different methods and strategies for developing listening including some disadvantages and advantages of the proposed solutions.</p> Gulchiroy Ergashboeva Sobir Khamzaev Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-17 2025-06-17 4 8 118 125 ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ СЛОВОФОРМ В КАРАКАЛПАКСКИХ ЭПОСАХ https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29927 <p>В данной статье говорится о сфере использования групп слов в каракалпакском народном эпосе и сравнивается их использование в современном каракалпакском литературном языке.</p> Омар Сапарматов Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-17 2025-06-17 4 8 126 128 ZAMONAVIY PEDAGOGIKADA NIZOLARNI BARTARAF ETISHNING SAMARALI USULLARI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29943 <p>Zamonaviy pedagogikada nizolarni bartaraf etishning dolzarbligi va ahamiyati tahlil etilgan. Ta’lim muassasalarida yuzaga keladigan asosiy nizo turlari, ularning sabablari va psixologik-pedagogik omillari yoritilgan. Nizolarni hal etishda meditatsiya, muloqot madaniyati, emotsional intellekt va inklyuziv yondashuvlar kabi zamonaviy uslublar ko‘rib chiqilgan.</p> Maxfuza Abduxakimova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-17 2025-06-17 4 8 129 131 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE CHANGES ON FIBER QUALITY DURING STORAGE OF COTTON RAW MATERIALS https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/29983 <p>One of the first steps in cotton ginning factories is drying and cleaning. Modern equipment is of great importance in the storage of cotton raw materials. This article is about the modern technologies used in the cotton ginning plant of JV "Bek cluster" established in the Mirzaabad district of the Sirdarya region, the effect of moisture on the fiber quality during cotton processing.</p> Mirsaid Maxamadov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-18 2025-06-18 4 8 132 136 DAVLAT XIZMATI TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING SHAXS, JAMIYAT HAMDA DAVLAT HAYOTIDA TUTGAN OʻRNI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/30012 <p>Mazkur maqolada davlat xizmati tushunchasi, uning shakllanish tarixi, huquqiy asoslari va ijtimoiy ahamiyati tahlil etiladi. Davlat xizmatining shaxs, jamiyat va davlat hayotidagi oʻrni va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Tarixiy yondashuv orqali davlat xizmatining ilk davlatlar davridan boshlab qanday shakllangani ko‘rsatib berilgan. Xorijiy davlatlar, jumladan, Rossiya, Qozogʻiston, Belarus hamda Oʻzbekistondagi davlat xizmati institutlari solishtirilib, mavjud huquqiy asoslar sharhlangan. Xususan, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasidagi davlat xizmatining turlari, ularni tartibga soluvchi qonunlar va davlat organlari faoliyatining asosiy yo‘nalishlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, davlat xizmatining shaxsiy ehtiyojlarni qondirish, ijtimoiy barqarorlikni ta’minlash va davlat funksiyalarini amalga oshirishdagi roli chuqur tahlil qilingan.</p> Sherzod Yoqubov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-18 2025-06-18 4 8 137 140 ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ КАК НАУКА https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/30021 <p>В статье даются определения литературоведения, а также приведены основные и вспомогательные дисциплины литературоведения.</p> Гульнозахон Юнусова Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-18 2025-06-18 4 8 141 144 SKOLİYOZLU ORTAOKUL ÇOCUKLARININ FİZİKSEL GELİŞİMİ https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/30042 <p>Kültürel toplumumuzda, çocukların çoğu evden çıkmıyor. Omurganlarının çarpık olmasının nedenlerinden biri de yetersiz beslenmedir ve doğru yürümek, durmak, oturmak bilmiyorlar ve tam fiziksel aktiviteyi kaybetmişlerdir. Bu, televizyon nesli olarak adlandırılan okul öğrencileri hakkında. Okulda ilk günden itibaren çocuğun omurgası ağır yükün etkisine maruz kalır. Az hareketlilik, uygunsuz beden eğitimi, uygunsuz mobilya, uygun vücut duruşunun eksikliği - tüm bunlar omurilik sisteminin bozulmasına yol açar.</p> Ahmad Norboev Javohir Baxtiyarov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-18 2025-06-18 4 8 145 149 ASHULA VA RAQS: MILLIY MADANIYATIMIZNING TIMSOLI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/30055 <p>Ushbu maqolada ashula va raqsning milliy madaniyatdagi o‘rni, ularning xalqning tarixiy va ma’naviy merosini saqlashdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Ashula va raqs madaniyatimizning timsoli sifatida milliy o‘zlikni mustahkamlashda va yosh avlod madaniyatida o‘ziga xos ahamiyat kasb etishini ko‘rsatadi. Zamonaviy davrda ashula va raqsning yangi uslublar va texnologiyalar yordamida rivojlanishi, milliy madaniyatni saqlab qolish va global madaniyat maydonida targ‘ib etishdagi roli muhokama qilinadi.</p> Qoblan Seytanov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-19 2025-06-19 4 8 150 152 OQÍTÍWSHÍNÍŃ KÁSIPLIK ISKERLIGIN HÁM KOMPETENTLILIK DÁREJELERIN JETILISTIRIW https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/30127 <p>Bul maqala jámiet rawajlanıwınıń házirgi basqıshında bilimlendiriwdiń sapasın arttırıwdıń áhmiyetliligin tallaydı. Onda joqarı bilimlendiriw muģalliminiń ózine tán iskerlik usılın qáliplestiriw, kásiplik tayarlıǵı hám pedagogikalıq sheberliginiń áhmiyeti jarıtıp beriledi. Maqalada pedagogikalıq iskerliktiń tiykarǵı ózgeshelikleri, onıń dúzilisi hám kompetenciyanıń túrli dárejeleri kórip shıǵıladı. Sonday-aq, oqıtıwshınıń didaktikalıq hám tárbiyalıq wazıypalardı sheshiw qábiletine itibar qaratılıp, bilimlerdi modellestiriwden tısqarı, oqıwshılardıń minez-qulqın basqarıw kónlikpesi zárúr ekenligi atap ótiledi.</p> Ramazan Sarsenbaev Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-19 2025-06-19 4 8 153 155 JADIDCHILIK – G‘OYAVIY UYG‘ONISH VA ZAMONAVIY TAFAKKUR MANBAI https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/30155 <p>Jadidchilik harakati XIX asr oxiri va XX asr boshlarida Markaziy Osiyo musulmon xalqlari o‘rtasida shakllangan yangilanish, uyg‘onish va zamonaviy tafakkurga asoslangan ma’rifiy harakat sifatida tarixga kirdi. Bu harakat o‘z mohiyati bilan milliy o‘zlikni anglash, zamonaviy ilm-fan va dunyoqarash asosida ijtimoiy hayotni isloh qilishga qaratilgan edi. Jadidlar nafaqat ta’lim sohasida, balki ijtimoiy, siyosiy va axloqiy sohalarda ham tub o‘zgarishlar qilishga intildilar. Ushbu tezisda jadidchilik harakatining g`oyaviy zamini, zamonaviy tafakkurga qo`shagan hissasi va bugungi kun uchun ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi.</p> Zuhriddin Sobirov Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-19 2025-06-19 4 8 156 157 BOBURNI KULDIRGAN HANGOMALAR https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/30175 <p>Ushbu maqolada Zahiriddin Muhammad Boburning mashhur “Boburnoma” asarida qayd etilgan hazil-mutoyiba va kinoyali voqealar yoritiladi. “Boburnoma” an’anaviy ravishda tarixiy va adabiy manba sifatida o‘rganilsa-da, unda Boburning so‘zamolligi, tilga bo‘lgan muhabbati va Alisher Navoiy merosiga monand turkiy (eski o‘zbek) tilini yuksaltirish yo‘lidagi intilishlari ham namoyon bo‘ladi.</p> Islomjon Jo‘rayev Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-20 2025-06-20 4 8 158 161 O’QIWSHILARDI MILLIY QÁDIRIYATLAR TIYKARINDA TÁRBIYALAWDIŃ FORMA HÁM METODLARI. https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/30181 <p>Quyidagi tezisda jamiyatimiz madaniyatini shakllantirishda, uning ma’naviy hayotida, davrimizga munosib har tomonlama barkamol badiiy didli, sog‘lom fikrli yoshlarni tarbiyalab voyaga yetkazishda musiqa san’atining o‘rni muhim bo‘lib kelmoqda. Xususan, xorij, o‘zbek musiqa madaniyatining poydevorini yaratishda mehnatkash xalq tomonidan yaratilgan kuy va qo‘shiqlar kishi ko‘nglini o‘ziga tortib, asrlar osha xalq uchun ilhom manbai bo‘lib kelgan va insonlarga ruhiy ozuqa berib kelgan.</p> Muyassarxon Madaminova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-20 2025-06-20 4 8 162 165 KURBANBAY JIRAV REPERTUARINDA KARAKALPAK ÖRF ÂDETLERİ VE KÜLTÜREL UNSURLARINA BİR BAKIŞ https://econferences.ru/index.php/dptms/article/view/30182 <p>Kırk Kız destanı, Kıpçak boyuna bağlı Karakalpakların destanıdır. Destanın başlıca kahramanları kadın/kızlardır. Epik destanlar içinde bildiğimiz kadarıyla kahramanları kadın olan tek destan, Kırk Kız destanıdır. Bir anlamda Türk amazonlarının haricî düşmanlarla ve dâhilî rakiplerle mücadelesini konu alan destan, aynı zamanda Karakalpak ve diğer Türk halklarının kültüründen, değerlerinden, gelenek ve göreneklerinden de izler taşımaktadır. Biz, yazımızda adı geçen destandan ve destan içinde bulunan kültürel ögelerden, örf âdetlerden söz edecek; kültürel değerlerin korunması ve yaşatılması bağlamında kadın/kızların rol ve davranış biçimlerini ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.</p> Ayşolpan Orazımbetova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-06-20 2025-06-20 4 8 166 172