FROM DOUBLY LANDLOCKED TO LAND-LINKED: THE ROLE OF MULTI-VECTORISM IN UZBEKISTAN’S CONNECTIVITY STRATEGY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
Uzbekistan; doubly landlocked country; multi-vectorism; geographical constraints;Abstract
As a doubly landlocked country, Uzbekistan has faced several challenges related to restricted connectivity, limited access to global markets, and transportation costs. This article analyzes the role of multi-vectorism in mitigating the effects of Uzbekistan’s geographical constraints.( Adilovich,2025). To achieve this, the article adopts a qualitative case-study approach, drawing on sources including government documents, reports from international organizations, and the CKU and UAP connectivity projects. Findings suggest that multi-vectorism can offer several benefits, such as diversifying connectivity, reducing dependence on individual routes, and facilitating access to different international markets. However, it does not eliminate dependence on transit countries and remains subject to geopolitical tensions. Overall, multi-vectorism helps Uzbekistan manage and mitigate, rather than completely eliminate, the geographical disadvantages associated with its double-landlocked position.
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