Академические исследования в современной науке

MODERN MINIMALLY INVASIVE APPROACHES IN THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS

Mashrab Umirov — 2026-01-12

Gallstone disease remains one of the leading conditions in surgical practice. The study included the results of surgical treatment in 138 patients with acute cholecystitis. All surgical procedures and clinical and diagnostic observations were performed at the Department of General Surgery of the Kashkadarya Regional Multidisciplinary Medical Center during the period from 2022 to 2025. The patients’ ages ranged from 18 to 89 years, with females predominating (84.8%). The diagnosis of acute cholecystitis was established based on clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and instrumental examination data. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 25 patients (65.8%) with mild disease (Grade I) and in 13 patients (17.3%) with moderate severity (Grade II).

KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIKNI BOSHQARISHDA INNOVASION STRATEGIYALAR

Abzal Yusupov — 2026-01-12

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikni boshqarishda innovatsion strategiyalarni qo‘llashning nazariy-metodologik asoslari hamda amaliy jihatlari chuqur tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida innovatsion boshqaruv strategiyalarining mazmuni, turlari va ularning kichik biznes samaradorligiga ta’siri o‘rganildi. Shuningdek, mahalliy va xorijiy olimlarning kichik biznes, xususiy tadbirkorlik hamda boshqarishda innovatsion strategiyalarga oid ilmiy qarashlari tizimlashtirildi. Tadqiqot natijalari kichik biznes subyektlarida raqobatbardoshlikni oshirish va barqaror rivojlanishni ta’minlashga qaratilgan amaliy tavsiyalar bilan yakunlandi.

UNDERSTANDING DIFFERENT LEARNING STYLES IN EFL CLASSROOMS

Farida Akhmedjanova — 2026-01-12

this article highlights the importance of considering various learning styles within the context of EFL classrooms. It examines the major learning styles-visual, auditory, and kinesthetic-along with their respective effects on students' language acquisition and engagement. By emphasizing the need to align teaching approaches with varied learner preferences, the article calls for more inclusive and productive instructional strategies. The discussion is supported by current research and practical recommendations for educators with a view to enhancing learning outcomes in EFL settings.

АНАЛИЗ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА ДЕФОРМАЦИЙ ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ

Махсуд Абдукаримов — 2026-01-12

Геодезический мониторинг деформаций гидротехнических сооружений (ГТС) является ключевым элементом обеспечения безопасности плотин и связанных инфраструктур. В статье выполнен анализ зарубежных подходов к геодезическим наблюдениям деформаций ГТС с акцентом на интеграцию классических геодезических измерений (высокоточное нивелирование, тахеометрия, геодезические сети) с современными технологиями (непрерывные GNSS-наблюдения, роботизированные тахеометры, наземная и спутниковая интерферометрия SAR, БПЛА/лидар). Рассмотрены практики организации опорных сетей, периодичности наблюдений, обработки и интерпретации рядов деформаций, а также примеры внедрения автоматизированных систем наблюдений и анализа. Показано, что наиболее устойчивые результаты достигаются при многоуровневом мониторинге, объединяющем точечные высокоточные измерения и распределённые дистанционные методы, с обязательной валидацией и статистико-механистической интерпретацией данных.

MODERN MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR MEDICINAL PLANTS

Maftuna Ermatova — 2026-01-12

This article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of developing and implementing modern marketing strategies for the medicinal plants market. The growing global demand for natural and eco-friendly products is transforming the medicinal plant sector into one of the high-potential economic industries. The study reveals that quality certificates, packaging standards, ecological safety, and consumer trust are key factors in the marketing of medicinal plant products. The effectiveness of digital marketing tools - including social media, content marketing, influencer marketing, and online sales platforms - has also been demonstrated.

IQTISODIYOT TARMOQLARIDA BARQAROR ISH O‘RINLARINI TASHKIL ETISHNING STRATEGIK YO‘NALISHLARI

Nigora Abdullaeva — 2026-01-12

Mazkur maqolada iqtisodiyot tarmoqlarida barqaror ish o‘rinlarini yaratish va saqlab qolishning ustuvor strategik yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda korxona va tashkilotlar faoliyatining barqarorligi, bozor talabining uzluksizligi, hududiy xususiyatlardan kelib chiqqan holda sanoat, xizmatlar va qishloq xo‘jaligini uyg‘un rivojlantirish, tadbirkorlikni rag‘batlantirish, import o‘rnini bosuvchi va eksportga yo‘naltirilgan ishlab chiqarishlarni kengaytirish masalalari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, agroturizm, klasterlar va kooperatsiyalar orqali yangi va barqaror ish o‘rinlarini shakllantirish mexanizmlari asoslab beriladi.

MA'MURIY HUQUQBUZARLIK ISHLARIDA FUQAROLARNING HUQUQLARINI HIMOYA QILISHNING PROTSESSUAL KAFOLATLARI: MILLIY VA XALQARO STANDARTLAR

Aziz Achilov — 2026-01-12

Ushbu maqolada ma'muriy huquqbuzarlik ishlarini ko'rib chiqishda fuqarolarning huquqlarini himoya qilishning protsessual kafolatlari milliy qonunchilik va xalqaro standartlar nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijasida O'zbekiston Respublikasi ma'muriy-protsessual qonunchiligining xalqaro me'yorlarga muvofiqligi darajasi aniqlangan hamda huquqiy himoya mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish bo'yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.