QORAQALPOG‘ISTONDA FISKAL MARKAZSIZLASHTIRISH VA HUDUDIY BARQARORLIK MASALALARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
Fiskal markazsizlashtirish, fiskal federalizm, hududiy barqarorlik, mahalliy budjetlar, fiskal salohiyat, budjetlararo transfertlar, hududiy rivojlanish, Qoraqalpog‘iston, mahalliy boshqaruv, fiskal siyosat.Abstract
Mazkur tezisda Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasida fiskal markazsizlashtirishning hududiy ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy barqarorlikka ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda fiskal markazsizlashtirishning iqtisodiy mohiyati, fiskal federalizm nazariyasi bilan bog‘liqligi hamda xorijiy olimlarning ilmiy yondashuvlari o‘rganilgan. Xususan, Oates, Musgrave, Lessmann va Rodríguez-Pose kabi olimlarning fiskal markazsizlashtirishga oid qarashlari hududiy rivojlanish nuqtai nazaridan tahlil etilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari mahalliy budjet mustaqilligi, hududiy fiskal salohiyat va infratuzilmaga yo‘naltirilgan davlat xarajatlari hududiy iqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta’minlashda muhim omil ekanligini ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga, Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasining ekologik va iqtisodiy xususiyatlari sababli budjetlararo transfertlarga yuqori darajada qaramlik сақланиб қолаётгани аниқланган. Tadqiqot yakunida hududiy fiskal siyosatni differensial yondashuv asosida takomillashtirish, mahalliy daromad bazasini kengaytirish hamda natijadorlikka asoslangan fiskal boshqaruv tizimini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha ilmiy xulosalar shakllantirilgan.
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