THE RABBIT AS A SYMBOLIC MOTIF IN SALWA BAKR’S LITERARY WORKS

Abstract

This article examines the symbolic function of the rabbit image in Salwa Bakr’s short novel “Rabbits” within the broader context of world cultural and literary traditions. The study explores the multifaceted meanings of the rabbit as a universal symbol, encompassing fertility, wealth, cunning, as well as weakness and cowardice across various cultures, including ancient Egyptian, Greco-Roman, Asian, Slavic, and Uzbek traditions. Particular attention is given to the allegorical representation of the protagonist Usama, whose characterization embodies the dual symbolic nature of the rabbit. The article also analyzes Bakr’s distinctive narrative style, emphasizing her use of symbolism in conjunction with realism, and situates her work within contemporary Arab literature, which addresses pressing epistemological and socio-political concerns. Furthermore, the study highlights how the novel reflects the socio-economic realities of Egyptian society and underscores literature’s role in revealing suppressed truths.