QALQANSIMON BEZ YALLIG‘LANISHIDA UTT AHAMIYATI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19082169Abstract
Qalqonsimon bez yalligʻlanish kasalliklari (tireoiditlar) infeksion, autoimmun, granulomatoz, dori vositalari va nurlanish taʼsiriga bogʻliq (medikamentoz va radiatsion), hamda tugʻruqdan keyingi (postpartum) tireoidit uchraydi [ 1,2 ]. Ular qalqonsimon bez patologiyalarining muhim qismini tashkil etib, ayniqsa ayollarda erkaklarga nisbatan 5–8 baravar ko‘proq kuzatiladi va ko‘pincha 20–50 yosh oralig‘ida aniqlanadi [ 2,3]. Autoimmun tireoidit umumiy aholi orasida taxminan 3–5% hollarda uchrashi qayd etiladi [1,3]. Qalqonsimon bez patologiyalarini aniqlashda ultratovush tekshiruvi bez hajmi, exogenligi va diffuz o‘zgarishlarni baholash imkonini beruvchi eng informativ, xavfsiz va keng qo‘llaniladigan usullardan biri hisoblanadi [2,4].
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