Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

IMPROVING STATE BUDGET TREASURY PERFORMANCE THROUGH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

Sherzod Umirov — 2025-06-16

The thesis is devoted to analyzing and determining the essence of the development of the treasury system and the efficiency of using budget funds through digital technologies, as well as evaluating efficiency.

AFROSIYOB ARXEOLOGIK YODGORLIGINING DUNYO MIQYOSIDA TUTGAN O’RNI

Ra’no Ergasheva — 2025-06-16

Ushbu maqolada Afrosiyob yodgorligining geografik joylashuvining o’rganilishi, dunyo miqyosidagi o’rni, avvalo, uning arxitekturasi, san’ati va tarixiy ahamiyati bilan bog’liqligi to’g’risidagi ma’lumotlar bayon qilingan. Yodgorlikdan topilgan artefaktlar, freso va boshqa san’at asarlari qadimgi O’rta Osiyo madaniyatining boyligini ko’rsatgan. Shuningdek, Afrosiyob tarixiy yo’llar, savdo va madaniy almashinuv markazi sifatida ham muhim rol o’ynagan. Bu joy, shuningdek, tarixiy tadqiqotlar va arxeologik ishlanmalarda muhim ma’lumot manbai bo’lib, insoniyatning madaniy merosini o’rganishda katta ahamiyatga ega. Uning o’rni dunyo merosi ro’yxatiga kiritilgan boshqa qadimiy yodgorliklar bilan bir qatorda, turizm va ilmiy tadqiqotlar uchun jozibador manzil hisoblanadi.

CONDUCTING INTERNAL AUDIT ACTIVITIES BASED ON INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

Saitmurat Saitmuratov — 2025-06-16

This article explores the principles and practices of conducting internal audit activities in accordance with international standards, particularly the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (ISPPIA) issued by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). The study analyzes risk-based planning, organizational independence, the integration of digital tools, and auditor competence as key components of a modern internal audit function. Drawing on both theoretical frameworks and empirical findings from international contexts, the paper highlights best practices and identifies the main challenges organizations face in aligning internal audit systems with global benchmarks. The research concludes that adherence to international standards not only enhances audit quality and efficiency but also supports strategic decision-making and institutional resilience.

EFFECT OF VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE ON THE GROWTH OF TIO2 NANOTUBES

Sh.KX. Djumagulov — 2025-06-16

Since TiO₂ based nanotubes are widely used in industry, the anodic growth of nanotubes was studied in an organic electrolyte consisting of NH4F and ethylene glycol at different temperatures for a period of 3 hours from 40 to 60 V. The dependence of the length and diameter of the formed nanotube on temperature was consistent with the Arrhenius equation. It can be seen that the activation energy for nanotube growth is much larger than that for diameter growth and is linearly proportional to the anodizing voltage.

JAZONI IJRO ETISH MUASSASALARIDA QIYNOQ HOLATLARINI OLDINI OLISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YUZASIDAN QILINAYOTGAN ISLOHOTLAR

Izzatilla Nasirov — 2025-06-16

Soʻngi yillarda mamlakatimizda inson manfaatlari, huquqlari erkinligini himoya qilish, sud-huquq sohasida shaffoflikni yaratish borasida bir qator amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar natijasida jinoyat–ijroiya qonunchiligiga ham bir qator ishlar amalga oshirilayotganini koʻrishimiz mumkin. Olib borilayotgan islohotlar natijasida mamlakatimizda inson huquq va erkinliklari yanada yuqorilandi.

“TOP STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS”

Shaxnoza Iminova — 2025-06-16

This article looks at the most effective strategies to improve English speaking skills for non-native learners. It explores both traditional and modern approaches, including immersive language practice, conversational techniques, and the use of digital tools such as language apps and online speaking clubs. The article also highlights the importance of consistent practice, confidence-building exercises, and the role of pronunciation and listening skills in developing fluency. Practical recommendations are supported by recent research in language acquisition and second language pedagogy, making this article useful for students, teachers, and independent learners alike.

EFFECTIVE USE OF MASS MEDIA FOR COLLABORATIVE LEARNING

Shahnoza Axmadjonova — 2025-06-16

This study explores the role of mass media in enhancing collaborative learning, student engagement, and academic performance. Despite widespread access to mass media platforms, limited empirical research exists on how these tools can effectively support students and researchers in collaborative academic environments. Using a mixed-method approach, including a literature review and survey data from 723 respondents, this research identifies positive correlations between mass media usage, peer and supervisor interactivity, and improved academic outcomes. The findings highlight the significance of integrating mass media tools such as Facebook, Twitter, and blogs into educational practices to foster meaningful engagement, creativity, and satisfaction among students and researchers. The study further emphasizes the necessity of adapting educational methods to suit digital learners, calling for the transformation of traditional pedagogical models. The integration of hybrid learning models, combining in-person and digital elements, is presented as an effective strategy for modernizing academic delivery.

PROFESSIONAL TERMS IN THE LANGUAGE SYSTEM: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Anaskhon Rakhmatullayev — 2025-06-16

The article examines the terms of professional vocabulary of knifemaking, their linguacultural and linguaareal language characteristics.

YO‘NALISHI TESKARI VAQTLI MASALA

Sarvarjon Osimov — 2025-06-16

Ushbu maqolada yo‘nalishi teskari vaqtli masalalar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu turdagi teskari masalalar fizikada, matematik modellashtirishda va boshqa ko‘plab sohalarda qo‘llaniladigan parabolik tipdagi differensial tenglamalarning muhim turlaridan biridir. Masalada vaqt o‘qi bo‘yicha orqaga – ya’ni, keyingi holatdan boshlang‘ich holatni aniqlash talab qilinadi. Bu esa masalaning klassik yechimlar nazariyasida barqaror emasligini, ya’ni nokorrektligini keltirib chiqaradi. Maqolada ushbu muammo matematik tarzda ifodalanib, yechimning mavjudligi, yagona bo‘lishi va barqarorligi tahlil qilinadi. Bundan tashqari, regulyarizatsiya metodlari yordamida yechimni barqarorlashtirish yondashuvlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Nazariy asoslar bilan bir qatorda, amaliy hisoblash misollari ham keltirilib, yechimning sezgirlik tahlili o‘tkaziladi.

“THE ACTOR’S SPEECH ON STAGE IS THE HEART OF THE CHARACTER”

Aydos Otepbergenov — 2025-06-16

This article analyzes the actor’s speech on stage as a fundamental artistic tool in character creation. It explains how a character is brought to life through the technical and emotional aspects of stage speech, including voice and breathing techniques, intonation, tempo, and pauses. Additionally, the article highlights the integral connection between stage speech and acting skills, presents a system of exercises, and discusses pedagogical approaches. The article is valuable both theoretically and practically for actors, theater arts teachers, and students.

CLARIFICATION OF THE ISSUE OF GUARDIANSHIP IN MARRIAGE IN ISLAMIC LAW

A’zam Qambarov — 2025-06-16

This study investigates the multifaceted concept of guardianship (wilaya) in marriage within Islamic law, examining its historical, legal, and sociocultural foundations, as well as its evolving interpretations across Muslim-majority societies. Guardianship has traditionally been perceived as a protective mechanism for women and minors, enshrined in Qur'anic principles and classical jurisprudence, often administered by male relatives. However, contemporary developments—including legal reforms, constitutional reinterpretations, and international human rights discourse—have challenged traditional guardianship frameworks. The research traces how countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Morocco, and South Africa reinterpret guardianship roles in light of gender equity, judicial reform, and the integration of Islamic law with civil legal systems.

DIGITAL COLONIALISM: WHO OWNS THE WORLD’S DATA ECONOMY?

Mador Qosimov — 2025-06-17

The digital age, while promising unprecedented connectivity and innovation, has paradoxically given rise to a new form of global exploitation termed digital colonialism. This phenomenon mirrors historical colonial practices, where powerful nations and corporations extract valuable resources from developing countries, but in this modern iteration, the primary resource is data. The global data economy, projected to reach trillions of dollars by 2033, is increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few dominant tech giants, predominantly based in the Global North. This concentration of power is perpetuated through opaque data collection mechanisms, algorithmic control, and the establishment of critical digital infrastructure in the Global South, often with questionable consent.

AUTOMATION OF MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL OF THREE-PHASE CURRENTS IN THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM

Abdulaziz Bazarbaev — 2025-06-17

The automation of measuring and controlling three-phase currents in power supply systems is essential for enhancing operational efficiency, improving reliability, and preventing equipment failures. This paper explores the design and implementation of automated systems for monitoring three-phase electrical currents, including the integration of sensors, microcontrollers, and communication protocols. The study demonstrates how real-time data acquisition and control strategies can optimize system performance and facilitate preventive maintenance.

KORREKT MASALA TUSHUNCHASI. KORREKT MASALA TA’RIFI. TESKARI TENGLAMA UCHUN KOSHI MASALASI. ISSIQLIK TENGLAMASI UCHUN KOSHI MASALASI.

Umidaxon Abdusoliyeva — 2025-06-17

Ushbu tezis ishida matematik fizika tenglamalarida muammoning to'g'ri bayon etilishi tushunchasi ko'rib chiqiladi. To'g'rilikning uchta asosiy sharti ochib beriladi: echimning mavjudligi, uning o'ziga xosligi va dastlabki shartlardagi kichik o'zgarishlarga qarshilik. To'g'ri muammo sifatida issiqlik o'tkazuvchanligi tenglamasi uchun Koshi muammosiga misol keltirilgan. Ushbu shartlar buzilgan teskari vazifa ham tahlil qilinadi. Ta'kidlanishicha, teskari tenglamalar xatolarga sezgir va jismoniy haqiqatga mos kelmaydi. Issiqlik o'tkazuvchanligi tenglamasining asosiy echimi orqali to'g'ri echimning mavjudligi va barqarorligi ko'rsatilgan.

YOSHLARVAZAMONAVIYTEXNOLOGIYALAR

Aziza Hazratova — 2025-06-17

Ushbu maqolada, bugungi kunda axborot jamiyatida yoshlar qatlamining dolzarb muammolari va ularga texnologiyalarning ijobiy va salbiy ta ʼ sirlari haqida yoritilgan.

KUCHAYTIRILGAN O‘QITISH: Q-LEARNING, SARSA

Q. Rahimov — 2025-06-17

Mazkur maqolada kuchaytirilgan o’qitishning strukturasi va algoritmi uning sohalarda keng qo‘llanilishi haqida taklif-tavsiyalar xususida fikr yuritiladi.

ТАЪЛИМ ЖАРАЁНИДА "ТИБ ИЛМИ ҚОНУНИ"ДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ОРҚАЛИ ЁШЛАРНИ ИЛМИЙ-МАЪРИФИЙ САВОДХОНЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШ ВА КРЕАТИВ ФИКРЛАШГА ЎРГАТИШ

Хуршид Гулямов — 2025-06-17

Ибн Синонинг "Тиб илми қонуни" асримиз давомида тиббий билимларнинг асоси бўлиб хизмат қилган муҳим асардир. Ушбу мақолада таълим жараёнида ушбу асардан фойдаланиб, ёшларнинг илмий-маърифий саводхонлигини ошириш ва уларда креатив фикрлаш кўникмаларини шакллантириш имкониятлари кўриб чиқилади. Мақолада "Тиб илми қонуни"нинг мантиқий тузилиши, фалсафий ахамияти, уни таълимда таснифлаш усуллари ва таълимда қўллаш стратегиялари таҳлил қилинади.

PYTHON DASTURLASH TILI KUTUBXONALARINI QO‘LLASHNING AMALIY VA ILMIY AHAMIYATI

Isroiljon Tojimamatov — 2025-06-17

Ushbu maqolada Python dasturlash tilida shakllangan kutubxonalar tizimining ilmiy va amaliy jihatdan o‘rganilishi maqsad qilingan. Tahliliy yondashuv asosida kutubxonalarning zamonaviy hisoblash muammolarini yechishdagi roli, ularning turli fan sohalarida qo‘llanilishi hamda dasturlash samaradorligiga ta’siri tadqiq qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada Python kutubxonalarining ochiq manbali ekotizimi orqali ilmiy izlanishlarni soddalashtirishga qo‘shayotgan hissasi yoritilgan.

TALABALARNI SAHNA NUTQIGA O‘RGATISH MASALALARI

R. Musaboyev — 2025-06-17

Mazkur maqola talalarga sahna nutqining adabiylashuviga to‘siq bo‘layotgan omillar, ta’lim jarayonida ularni bartaraf etish usullari tahlil qiliNgan. Unda adabiy nutqning sahna san’atidagi roli va tinglovchiga ta’siri masalalari atroflicha yoritib beriladi.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF COTTON FIBERS FROM VARIOUS SELECTION VARIETIES

Mokhlaroyim Berdalieva — 2025-06-17

This scientific article investigates the physical-mechanical and spinning-technological properties of cotton fibers from the selection varieties "Namangan 77" and "C 82/95" under laboratory conditions. According to the results, the strength, linear density, staple length, and other technological parameters of the cotton fibers were determined, and their impacts on the quality of the finished yarn were evaluated.

RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNI MUSIQA MADANIYATI DARSLARIDA QOʻLLASHNING PEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI

Mehriniso Rajapova — 2025-06-17

Mazkur ilmiy ishda raqamli texnologiyalarni musiqa madaniyati darslarida samarali qoʻllashning pedagogik asoslari o‘rganiladi. Dars jarayonida zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya vositalaridan, multimedia resurslaridan, interaktiv dasturlardan foydalanish orqali o‘quvchilarning musiqiy idrokini rivojlantirish, eshitish madaniyatini shakllantirish, amaliy ko‘nikmalarni chuqurlashtirish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, musiqa fanini oʻqitishda raqamli vositalarning oʻquvchilar motivatsiyasiga ta’siri, individual yondashuvni ta’minlashdagi roli va musiqiy estetik tarbiyada tutgan oʻrni ilmiy-nazariy asosda yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda raqamli texnologiyalarni qo‘llashga oid ilg‘or xorijiy va mahalliy tajribalar ham tahlil qilinib, amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi. Mazkur ish musiqa madaniyati darslarining sifatini oshirishga, ta’lim jarayonini innovatsion yondashuvlar asosida tashkil etishga xizmat qiladi.

“THE ACTOR’S SPEECH ON STAGE IS THE HEART OF THE CHARACTER”

Aydos Otepbergenov — 2025-06-17

ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ ЖИНОЯТЧИЛИККА ҚАРШИ КУРАШИШДА ТЕЗКОР ВАКИЛЛАР БИЛАН ҲАМКОРЛИГИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ

Зиёда Юлдашева — 2025-06-18

Мақолада профилактика инспекторининг жиноятчиликка қарши курашишда тезкор органлар, фуқароларнинг ўзини ўзи бошқариш органлари ва жамоатчилик вакиллари билан ҳамкорлигини такомиллаштириш масалалари таҳлил қилинади. Инспекторнинг жиноятларни олдини олиш, аниқлаш ва фош этишдаги роли, ҳамкорлик механизмлари, қонунчилик таҳлили ҳамда рақамлаштириш ва ахборот алмашинуви бўйича илғор тажрибалар ўрганилади. Амалдаги муаммолар ва уларни ҳал этиш бўйича таклифлар илгари сурилади.

CHIZIQLI INTEGRAL TENGLAMALARNING ASOSIY KO‘RINISHLARI

Ozoda Abduvahobova — 2025-06-18

Mazkur maqolada integral tenglamalar nazariyasining asosiy tushunchalari va ularning klassifikatsiyasi bayon etiladi. Xususan, Fredgolm integral tenglamalarining birinchi va ikkinchi turlari, ular tarkibidagi asosiy elementlar — nomaʼlum funksiya, yadro, parametr va ozod hadlar — haqida batafsil maʼlumot beriladi. Xos qiymatlar va xos funksiyalar tushunchalari, shuningdek, simmetrik yadroga ega tenglamalarning xossalari va Fredgolm teoremasi keltirilgan. Maqola chiziqli integral tenglamalar nazariyasini tushunish uchun muhim nazariy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.

MAKTABGACHA YOSHDA BOLALARDA TAFFAKUR BORASIDAGI PSIXOLOGIK NAZARIYALAR

Ilhomjon Soliyev — 2025-06-18

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda tafakkur rivojlanishini izohlaydigan asosiy psixologik nazariyalar tahlil qilinadi. Piaget, Vygotskiy va boshqa olimlarning qarashlari asosida bolalarning mantiqiy fikrlash, tasavvur va muammoni hal qilish qobiliyatlari bosqichma-bosqich ochib beriladi. Nazariyalar taqqoslanib, amaliy ahamiyati yoritilgan.

ALISHER’S NAVOI CONTRIBUTION TO THE MORAL UPBRINGING OF YOUTH

Marjona Toshpulatova — 2025-06-18

The article discusses the moral issues of Alisher Navoi. It also describes the moral views of the poet and his role in the education of modern youth. Reflections on how important it is to preserve values in the era of globalization.

ZAMONAVIY MAFKURAVIY JARAYONLARNING TIZIMSHUNOSLIK ASOSLARI

G‘afur Amаnоv — 2025-06-18

Ushbu maqolada mafkuraviy jarayonlarning mohiyati, shakllanish omillari va ularning jamiyat hayotidagi o‘rni tizimli yondashuv asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tizimli tahlil metodologiyasi asosida mafkura, ijtimoiy ong va siyosiy irodaning o‘zaro aloqasi ochib beriladi. Maqolada shuningdek, zamonaviy mafkuraviy tahdidlar va ularga qarshi immunitet shakllantirish mexanizmlari ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.

THE ROLE OF SONG AND DANCE IN THE CULTURE OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION

Qoblan Seytanov — 2025-06-18

This article analyzes the new directions in modern song and dance art, their harmony with traditional culture, their role in the culture of the younger generation, and their significance in the global cultural arena. It discusses modern technologies, the fusion of musical genres, the approaches of young creators, and their role in cultural development. The article emphasizes that song and dance are important tools for preserving and renewing culture.

THE COMPARATIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF CONTINUOUS EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT.

Gulchehra Sharipova — 2025-06-19

This article examines the role and comparative importance of continuous education (lifelong learning) systems in modern educational management, with a specific focus on Japan. The study highlights how the integration of lifelong learning policies contributes to the efficiency, adaptability, and innovation within Japan’s education sector. Through comparative analysis, the article offers insights for the improvement of educational governance in developing countries, including Uzbekistan.

ЛИНГВИСТИКА КАК ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ФЕНОМЕН НАУКИ

Ё.Н. Хамраева — 2025-06-19

в данной статье рассматривается лингвистика как исторический феномен науки. Анализируется развитие языкознания от древности до современности, выявляются ключевые этапы его эволюции и междисциплинарные связи. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию философии, сравнительно-историческому методу и современным когнитивным исследованиям.

АБУ МАНСУР СААЛИБИ И РАССВЕТ АРАБОЯЗЫЧНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ В VIII-X ВЕКАХ

Санжар Дусматов — 2025-06-19

Известно, что великие ученые, поэты и писатели, внесшие вклад в мировую цивилизацию, были выходцами из земли, именовавшейся Мавераннахр, которая была одной из колыбелей науки в Средние века. Абу Мансур Саалиби является одним из авторов источников, содержащих сведения об поэтах и писателях данного региона. В статье представлена интересная информация для исследователей, изучающих арабскую литературу, историческое развитие арабской литературы, в частности, развивавшейся на территории Средней Азии и Хорасана.

ICHKI ISHLAR ORGANLARI SOHAVIY XIZMATLAR FAOLIYATINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YUZASIDAN BAHOLASH TIZIMINI JORIY QILINISHI

Shohzodbek Aminboyev — 2025-06-19

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyevning Ichki ishlar organlarini xalqchil professional tuzilmaga aylantirish va aholi bilan ishlash tizimini yanada takomillashtirish bo‘yicha qilgan islohotlari va bu borada bugungi kunda yurtimizda sohada amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar,faoliyat samaradorligini mustahkamlash maqsadida xodimlar shuningdek rahbarlar ish salohiyatini baholash mexanizmlarini ko‘rishimiz mumkin.

ALGORITHMS FOR MODELING FUNCTION AND MEDICAL SIGNALS IN WAVELET METHODS

M.R. Gofurjonov — 2025-06-19

This article is devoted to the construction of wavelet models, which are considered important in function processing, and the use of Taylor series as a method of approximating analytical functions.

SAMARQAND VILOYATIDA G‘ALLA YETISHTIRISHNING HOLATI, MUAMMOLARI VA RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI (1990–2001 yy.)

Doston Bosimov — 2025-06-19

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida, xususan Samarqand viloyatida 1990–2001-yillar davomida g‘alla yetishtirish jarayonlari, uning rivojlanish bosqichlari, yuzaga kelgan muammolar hamda erishilgan natijalar tahlil qilingan. Mustaqillikdan so‘ng mamlakat don ta’minoti borasida murakkab bosqichlarni bosib o‘tgan bo‘lib, importga qaramlikni bartaraf etish, ekin maydonlarini diversifikatsiya qilish va hosildorlikni oshirish bo‘yicha qator islohotlar amalga oshirilgan. Maqolada Samarqand viloyati misolida g‘alla yetishtirishning statistika ma’lumotlari asosida dinamik o‘zgarishlari yoritilgan, ayrim yillarda yuzaga kelgan qiyinchiliklar va ularning sabablari tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, g‘allachilikdagi agrotexnik, tashkiliy va nazorat tizimidagi kamchiliklar hamda ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha xulosalar keltirilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari hududiy agrar siyosatni takomillashtirish va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligini ta’minlashda muhim ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.

MAKTABGACHA TA’LIMDA TA’LIMIY FAOLIYAT SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA O’YIN TEXNALOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISH

Zarafshan Kalendarova — 2025-06-20

Mazkur maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar tarbiyasida o`yin faoliyatining ahamiyati, turlari, o`yinni tashkil etishda pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanishning mazmuni, ahamiyati, mexanizmi, xususiyati va afzalliklari, hozirgi sharoitda maktabgacha ta’lim tizimi faoliyatida pedagogik texnologiyalar, interfaol usullar, faoliyatning samaradorligini yanada oshirishda texnologiyalarning ahamiyati to’g’risida so‘z yuritiladi.

THE LIFE AND SCHOLARLY LEGACY OF KHONDAMIR: A HISTORICAL SOURCE AND ANALYTICAL REVIEW

Gulizor Shodmonova — 2025-06-20

This article explores the life and scientific legacy of Khwandamir, a prominent historian of the Timurid and early Baburid’s periods. Through a source-based analysis of his major works — including “Maasir al-Muluk”, “Habib us-siyar” and other historical texts — the paper examines his methodological approach to historical processes, analytical style and his contribution to the historiography of Central Asia and India.

THE LIFE AND SCHOLARLY LEGACY OF KHONDAMIR: A HISTORICAL SOURCE AND ANALYTICAL REVIEW

Gulizor Shodmonova — 2025-06-20