"DORI VOSITALARINING NOTOʻGʻRI ISTEʼMOLI: MUOMMOLAR VA PROFILAKTIKA YOʻLLARI", - ANTIBIOTIKLAR VA ULARNI OʻZBOSHIMCHALIK BILAN QABUL QILISH OQIBATLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15347762Keywords:
antibiotiklar, dori vositalari, o‘zboshimchalik, salbiy oqibatlar, dorixona, profilaktika, farmatsevtika, sog‘liqni saqlash, tibbiy savodsizlik, infektsiyalar, muvofiqlashtirilmagan davolanish, rezistentlik, noto‘g‘ri foydalanish, nazorat mexanizmlari, telemeditsina, axborot vositalari, tibbiy madaniyat, dori ta’siri, farmatsevt nazorati, sog‘lom turmush tarziAbstract
Bugungi kunda dori vositalarining, ayniqsa antibiotiklarning o‘zboshimchalik bilan qo‘llanishi jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tizimi oldida dolzarb muammo sifatida maydonga chiqmoqda. Ko‘pgina hollarda bemorlar vrach tavsiyasisiz, faqatgina tanishlar, internet yoki avvalgi tajriba asosida o‘zlariga dori yozib, o‘z holicha davolanishga harakat qiladilar. Bu holat, ayniqsa, antibiotiklar bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan holatlarda jiddiy oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin: dori moddalarga qarshilik (rezistentlik) kuchayadi, kasalliklar surunkali shaklga o‘tadi, nojo‘ya ta’sirlar ortadi va aholi orasida dorilarga ishonchsizlik paydo bo‘ladi. Mazkur maqolada dori vositalarining noto‘g‘ri va o‘zboshimcha iste’molining asosiy sabablari, ayniqsa aholining tibbiy savodxonlik darajasining pastligi, tibbiy xizmatga bo‘lgan ishonchsizlik, dorixonalardagi nazoratsiz savdo holatlari chuqur tahlil qilinadi.
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