COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS IN CHRONIC HEART DISEASE INSUFFICIENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15125135Abstract
Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a syndrome accompanied by a decrease in cardiac output or an increase in heart filling pressure due to structural or functional disorders of the myocardium. CHF remains an important problem in modern medicine, being one of the main causes of hospitalization and mortality. It affects more than 64 million people worldwide. In Europe, the prevalence of CHF among all functional classes according to the classification of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) is 7%, and for grades III-IV — 2.1%. More than 600,000 patients over the age of 65 are discharged with CHF every year, with a 25% chance of re-hospitalization within 30 days and 70% a year after discharge.
References
Groenewegen A., Rutten F.H., Mosterd A., Hoes A.W. Epidemiology of heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22(8):1342-1356. https://doi. org/10.1002/ejhf.1858
Bueno H., Moura B., Lancellotti P., Bauersachs J. The year in cardiovascular medicine 2020: heart failure and cardiomyopathies. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(6):657-670. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ ehaa1061
Fomin I.V. Chronic heart failure in Russian Federation: what do we know and what to do. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2016;(8):7–13. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2016-8-7-13
Dharmarajan K., Hsieh A.F., Kulkarni V.T. et al. Trajectories of risk after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia: retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2015;350:h411. https:// doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h411
Connors E.J., Hauson A.O., Barlet B.D. et al. Neuropsychological Assessment and Screening in Heart Failure: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Neuropsychol. Rev. 2021;31(2):312-330. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11065-020-09463-3
Havakuk O., King K.S., Grazette L. et al. Heart failure-induced braininjury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(12):1609-1616. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.022
Dunne R.A., Aarsland D., O'Brien J.T. et al. Mild cognitive impairment: the Manchester consensus. Age Ageing. 2021;50(1):72-80. https:// doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa228
Dardiotis E., Giamouzis G., Mastrogiannis D., Vogiatzi C., Skoularigis J., Triposkiadis F., Hadjigeorgiou G.M. Cognitive impairment in heart failure. Cardiol Res Pract. 2012;595821. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/595821
Yang M., Sun D., Wang Y., Yan M., Zheng J., Ren J. (2022). Cognitive impairment in heart failure: Landscape, challenges, and future directions. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 2022; 8:831734. https://doi. org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.831734
Holm H., Bachus E., Jujic A., Nilsson E.D., Wadström B., Molvin J., Minthon L., Fedorowski A., Nägga K., Magnusson M. Cognitive test results are associated with mortality and rehospitalization in heart failure: Swedish prospective cohort study. ESC Heart Failure. 2020;7(5):2948–2955. https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.12909
Sam R.S.N., Mohamed Raffi H.Q. and Dong Y. The pathophysiology of cognitive impairment in individuals with heart failure: a systematic review. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1181979. https://doi. org/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1181979
Dong Y., Teo S.Y., Kang K. et al. Cognitive impairment in Asian patients with heart failure: prevalence, biomarkers, clinical correlates, and outcomes. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019;21(5):688-690. https://doi. org/10.1002/ejhf.1442
Li T., Bao X., Li L., Qin R., Li C. and Wang X. Heart failure and cognitive impairment: A narrative review of neuroimaging mechanism from the perspective of brain MRI. Front Neurosci. 2023;17:1148400. https:// doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1148400
