DUNYODA ZAYTUN (OLEA EUROPAEA L.) YETISHTIRILISHI, ATROF MUHIT VA INSONGA FOYDASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15272892Keywords:
Zaytun(Olea europaea L.), yetishtirish, zaytun moyi, to‘yinmagan yog‘ kislotalar, yog‘ochlari, zaytun mevasi.Abstract
Zaytun daraxti (lotincha: Olea europaea) - zaytundoshlar oilasiga mansub, boʻyi 4 - 12 metrga boradigan, doim yashil subtropik daraxt. Yetishtiradigan asosiy mamlakatlar Yaqin Sharq va Oʻrta dengiz mamlakatlari — Ispaniya (2 mln. ga dan ortiq), Italiya (1,5 mln. ga), Gretsiya (500 ming ga) va Portugaliyadir. Ozarbayjon, Gruziya, Qrim, Turkmaniston, Rossiyaning Krasnodar oʻlkasida ham zaytunzorlar bor.
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