JINOYAT HUQUQIDA AYBSIZ JAVOBGARLIK MUAMMOSI: JAMOAT MANFAATLARI VA JAZO ADOLATI TO‘QNASHUVI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
Strict Liability, obektiv ayblash, aybsiz javobgarlik, Mens Rea, Actus Reus, jazo adolati, jamoat tartibi, ayb tamoyili, qiyosiy huquqshunoslik.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada jinoyat huquqining eng bahsli institutlaridan biri bo‘lgan "Strict Liability" (aybsiz javobgarlik / obektiv ayblash) tushunchasi chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda shaxsning ruhiy munosabati yoki aybdor niyatini (mens rea) isbotlamasdan turib jinoiy javobgarlikka tortish amaliyotining kelib chiqish sabablari, ijtimoiy-huquqiy asoslari va uning jazo adolati tamoyillariga ziddiyatlari o‘rganiladi. Maqolada jamoat manfaatlari (ekologiya, sog‘liqni saqlash, iqtisodiy barqarorlik) va individual huquqiy kafolatlar o‘rtasidagi muvozanat muammosi xorijiy davlatlar qonunchiligi va milliy huquq tizimi qiyosida yoritilgan.
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