MARKAZIY BANKNING MONETAR SIYOSATI INSTRUMENTLARI VA MAKROIQTISODIY BARQARORLIKNI TA'MINLASH MEXANIZMLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
Markaziy bank, monetar siyosat, monetar instrumentlar, asosiy stavka, inflyatsiya, makroiqtisodiy barqarorlik, pul massasi, majburiy zaxiralar, ochiq bozor operatsiyalari, bank tizimi likvidligi, valyuta intervensiyasi, transmissiya mexanizmi, inflyatsion targetlash, iqtisodiy o‘sish.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada Markaziy bank tomonidan qo‘llaniladigan monetar siyosat instrumentlarining makroiqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta’minlashdagi o‘rni va iqtisodiyotga ta’sir mexanizmlari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda asosiy stavka, majburiy zaxira talablari, ochiq bozor operatsiyalari, doimiy faoliyat yurituvchi monetar instrumentlar hamda valyuta bozoridagi operatsiyalarning inflyatsiya, pul massasi, bank tizimi likvidligi, kreditlash hajmi va iqtisodiy o‘sishga ta’siri baholangan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistonda inflyatsion targetlash rejimini joriy etish jarayonida monetar siyosat transmissiya mexanizmlarining samaradorligi hamda ularni takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari monetar siyosat instrumentlaridan kompleks va muvofiqlashtirilgan foydalanish narxlar barqarorligini ta’minlash, inflyatsion kutilmalarni pasaytirish, moliyaviy barqarorlikni mustahkamlash va uzoq muddatli barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni qo‘llab-quvvatlashning muhim omili ekanligini ko‘rsatadi. Shu asosda Markaziy bankning monetar siyosati samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan ilmiy-amaliy taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
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