JINOYAT QILMISHINING SUBYEKTIV ASOSI: JINOYAT HUQUQIDA "MENS REA" KONSEPSIYASI VA UNING EVOLYUTSIYASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
Mens Rea, Actus Reus, aybdor niyat, qasd, ehtiyotsizlik, jinoiy beparvolik, subyektiv tomon, ayb tamoyili, obektiv javobgarlik.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada jinoyat huquqi nazariyasining eng murakkab va fundamental tushunchalaridan biri bo‘lmish "Mens Rea" (aybdor niyat/ruhiy holat) konsepsiyasi atroflicha tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda taniqli olim Glanville Williams qarashlari asosida shaxsni jinoiy javobgarlikka tortishda faqatgina tashqi qilmish (actus reus) yetarli emasligi, balki uning ichki irodasi va ruhiy munosabati (mens rea) ham majburiy element ekanligi huquqiy-falsafiy jihatdan asoslanadi. Maqolada "mens rea"ning tarkibiy qismlari bo‘lgan qasd, ehtiyotsizlik va jinoiy beparvolik tushunchalari hamda ularning zamonaviy jinoyat qonunchiligidagi o‘rni va ahamiyati o‘rganiladi.
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