HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PR AND MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS

Authors

  • Asem Esengeldieva student of Karakalpak State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15861528

Keywords:

Public Relations, Media Communications, History of PR, Communication Theory, Journalism, Media Relations, Crisis Communication, Corporate Communication, Public Opinion, Ethics in PR.

Abstract

This thesis offers a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of public relations (PR) and its intricate relationship with media communications from their nascent stages to their contemporary forms. The research traces the origins of PR from ancient advocacy and propaganda to its formalization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, highlighting key figures and pivotal events that shaped its trajectory. It examines how technological advancements, particularly in media—from print and radio to television and the internet—have consistently influenced PR strategies and tactics. The thesis delves into the shift from one-way communication models to more interactive and integrated approaches, emphasizing the increasing importance of transparency, ethics, and stakeholder engagement in modern PR.

References

Bernays, Edward L. (1923). Crystallizing Public Opinion. Boni and Liverlight.

Cutlip, Scott M., Center, Allen H., & Broom, Glen M. (2006). Effective Public Relations (9th ed.). Prentice Hall.

L'Etang, Jacquie. (2004). Public Relations: Concepts, Practice and Critique. Sage Publications.

McChesney, Robert W. (2004). The Problem of the Media: US Communications Politics in the 21st Century. Monthly Review Press.

Olasky, Marvin N. (1987). Central Ideas in the Development of American Public Relations. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

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Published

2025-07-10

How to Cite

Esengeldieva, A. (2025). HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PR AND MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS. Current Approaches and New Research in Modern Sciences, 4(11), 44-47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15861528