INFLUENCE OF NATURAL FACTORS ON PIT WALL STABILITY: A CASE STUDY FROM THE KALMAKIR OPEN-PIT MINE

Authors

  • Iroda Keldiyorova
  • Dilobar Shoimova
  • Hakima Abdullajonova Supervisor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17994693

Keywords:

corpus annotation, corpus linguistics, linguistic analysis, tagged corpora, language data

Abstract

Corpus annotation plays a fundamental role in contemporary linguistic analysis by enriching raw language data with structured linguistic information. Through annotation, corpora become more than large collections of texts; they turn into systematically organized resources that enable detailed investigation of phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic features of language. This article examines the concept of corpus annotation, its main types, methodological significance, and practical applications in linguistic research. Special attention is given to how annotation supports empirical analysis, improves research accuracy, and facilitates advances in applied linguistics and language technologies. The paper also discusses current challenges and future directions in corpus annotation.

References

Biber, D., Conrad, S., & Reppen, R. (1998). Corpus linguistics: Investigating language structure and use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McEnery, T., Xiao, R., & Tono, Y. (2006). Corpus-based language studies: An advanced resource book. London: Routledge.

McEnery, T., & Hardie, A. (2012). Corpus linguistics: Method, theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ide, N., & Pustejovsky, J. (2017). Handbook of linguistic annotation. Dordrecht: Springer.

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Published

2025-12-19

How to Cite

Keldiyorova, I., Shoimova, D., & Abdullajonova, H. (2025). INFLUENCE OF NATURAL FACTORS ON PIT WALL STABILITY: A CASE STUDY FROM THE KALMAKIR OPEN-PIT MINE. Academic Research in Modern Science, 4(70), 157-160. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17994693