AFORISTIK JANRLAR VA IBORALARNING TILSHUNOSLIKDAGI O‘RNI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17855742Keywords:
idioma, aforizm, aforistik janr, idiomatiklik, maqollar, yuqori, o‘rta va past darajadagi idiomatiklik.Abstract
Tilshunoslikda aforistik janrlar va idiomatik iboralar alohida ilmiy qiziqish uyg‘otadigan hodisalardan biridir. Aforizm — qisqa, lo‘nda va umumlashtiruvchi fikrni ifodalovchi janr bo‘lib, u ko‘pincha badiiy-estetik hamda ijtimoiy-ma’naviy mazmunni mujassamlashtiradi. Idiomatik iboralar esa tilning frazeologik qatlamiga mansub bo‘lib, ma’no jihatidan yaxlitlik kasb etadi va ko‘pincha so‘zlarning alohida semantik imkoniyatlaridan tashqarida, metaforik asosda shakllanadi (Dobrovol’skij & Piirainen, 2005). Aforistik janrlar va idiomalar tilshunoslikda bir necha sababga ko‘ra muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Birinchidan, ular xalqning dunyoqarashi, madaniyati va ijtimoiy tajribasini aks ettiradi. Ikkinchidan, aforizmlar va idiomalar nutqning ta’sirchanligini oshiradi, muloqot jarayonida estetik va emotsional rang-baranglik yaratadi. Uchinchidan, bu birliklar tilning pragmatik imkoniyatlarini kengaytirib, kommunikativ vazifani samarali bajarishga xizmat qiladi (Moon, 1998).
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