ABDULQOHIR JURJONIYNING ARAB TILI GRAMMATIKASIDAN TUTGAN O‘RNI.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17855388Keywords:
ʿAbd al-Qāhir al-Jurjānī; nahv; balog‘at (balāgha); naẓm; arab tili grammatikasi; sintaksis; stilistika.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada XI asrda yashagan mashhur tilshunos, balog‘atshunos va grammatik olim ʿAbd al‑Qāhir al‑Jurjānī ning arab tili grammatikasiga qo‘shgan hissasi, uning “naẓm” nazariyasi, nahv va balog‘at sohasidagi yondoshuvlari, hamda uning asarlari orqali arab tilining sintaksis va stilistik jihatdan tushunilishi masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Jurjoniy nafaqat klassik nahv va sarf qonunlarini rivojlantirgan, balki grammatika bilan ritorika (balog‘at) ilm-fanini uyg‘unlashtirgan. Maqolada uning nazariy qarashlari, u emas qilgan grammatik tuzilma tahlili va balog‘at-grammatika integratsiyasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Natijada, Jurjoniy arab tili ilmida nafaqat grammatik, balki estetik — ma’no va uslub jihatidan ham asosiy rol o‘ynagan muhim, tizimli, nazariy gramma-stilistik maktab egasi sifatida ko‘rsatilib, uning merosini hozirgi arab tili ta’limi va tadqiqotida qayta ko‘rib chiqish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.
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