THE ROLE OF NEUROLINGUISTICS IN MODERN LINGUISTICS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14514156Keywords:
neyrolingvistika, zamonaviy lingvistika, miya va til, til o‘zlashtirish, afaziya, kognitiv fanlar, ikki tillilik.Abstract
neyrolingvistika til va miya o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlikni o‘rganuvchi fanlararo sohadir. U til qobiliyatlarining inson miyasida qanday shakllanishi, ishlashi va buzilishlarini tadqiq qiladi. Zamonaviy lingvistikada neyrolingvistik tadqiqotlar til o‘zlashtirish, ikki tillilik va afaziya kabi til buzilishlarini tushunishga yordam beradi, shu orqali lingvistika, psixologiya va kognitiv fanlar rivojiga katta hissa qo‘shadi.
References
Paul Broca’s pioneering work in the 19th century identified Broca’s area as crucial for speech production, marking the foundation of neurolinguistics (Broca, P., 1861).
Carl Wernicke further contributed to neurolinguistics by identifying Wernicke’s area, which is responsible for language comprehension (Wernicke, C., 1874).
Advances in neuroimaging, particularly fMRI and PET scans, have enabled real-time observation of language processing in the brain (Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., & Mangun, G., 2018).
Research into the left temporal lobe demonstrates its role in semantic processing, specifically in word recognition and meaning association (Binder, J. R., Desai, R. H., Graves, W. W., & Conant, L. L., 2009).
Studies on phonological processing reveal that the superior temporal gyrus is activated during speech perception and phoneme discrimination (Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D., 2007).
Neurolinguistic findings have significantly contributed to understanding bilingualism, showing that the brain adapts neural networks for managing multiple languages (Abutalebi, J., & Green, D. W., 2007).
The interdisciplinary applications of neurolinguistics extend to artificial intelligence, where brain-inspired models improve natural language processing systems (Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H., 2023).
Clinical linguistics has benefited from neurolinguistic studies, leading to improved therapies for aphasia and other language disorders (Kertesz, A., 2006).
Challenges such as individual variability and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration remain key barriers to fully integrating neurolinguistic insights into linguistic research (Friederici, A. D., 2017).
