JAZO FALSAFASI VA UNING FUNDAMENTAL TAMOYILLARI: JAZOLASH NAZARIYASIDAGI INTEGRAL YONDASHUV TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
jazo falsafasi, retributivizm, utilitarianizm, jazo adolati, jinoyat profilaktikasi, subyektiv tomon, huquq sotsiologiyasi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada taniqli huquqshunos olim H.L.A. Hartning "Jazo tamoyillariga muqaddima" nomli fundamental asari chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda jinoyat huquqi tizimining asosini tashkil etuvchi jazo falsafasidagi ikki yirik oqim — retributiv (mutanosib jazo berish) va utilitarian (ijtimoiy foyda va profilaktika) nazariyalari o‘rtasidagi ziddiyatlar o‘rganiladi. Muallifning ushbu ikki qarama-qarshi yondashuvni umumiy maqsad, jinoiy javobgarlikka tortish shartlari va jazoni taqsimlash mezonlari doirasida o‘zaro birlashtiruvchi integral modeli (aralash nazariyasi) tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, jazoning mohiyati, subyektiv ayb va jazo adolati tamoyillarining huquq ustuvorligini ta’minlashdagi o‘rni yoritilgan.
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