REGULATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN UZBEKISTAN: A LEGISLATIVE ANALYSIS AND GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) necessitates robust regulatory frameworks to balance innovation with ethical and societal concerns. This thesis examines Uzbekistan’s draft AI legislation, passed in its first reading on April 15, 2025, which aims to regulate AI through mandatory labeling, data protection, and ethical standards. By analyzing the law’s provisions, strengths, and limitations, this study situates Uzbekistan’s approach within the global AI governance landscape, comparing it to frameworks like the EU’s AI Act and UNESCO’s AI ethics principles. Drawing on recent news and government statements, the thesis highlights Uzbekistan’s efforts to foster AI adoption while addressing misuse, such as the 3,553 cases of illegal AI-processed materials reported in 2024. The analysis reveals that while Uzbekistan’s legislation promotes transparency and public trust, it lacks detailed enforcement mechanisms and full alignment with international standards. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening Uzbekistan’s AI governance, including enhanced enforcement, international cooperation, and public education. By exploring Uzbekistan’s role in Central Asia’s AI landscape, this thesis contributes to understanding how emerging economies navigate the global AI regulatory challenge.