Models and methods in modern science

COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOLINGUISTIC FOUNDATIONS OF PERLOCUTIONARY INFLUENCE IN DIPLOMATIC DISCOURSE

D.L.Solijonova — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Drawing on psycholinguistic research, this thesis addresses the genesis of perlocutionary acts paying attention to their representation in diplomatic discourse. The main goal is to offer at a high level a reflection on how perlocutionary influence is cognitively created, experienced, and interpreted in communicative interaction. To better understand what these effects look like in practice, the study draws on speech act theory as well as contemporary models in cognitive pragmatics, and conceptualizes perlocution as a newly discovered phenomenon developed in the interaction of linguistic input with inferential processes and socio-cultural knowledge. Perlocutionary effects are therefore not always linear or deterministic, but can be heavily influenced by dynamic cognitive processes such as relevance-based inference, attentional modulation, and affective processing, the analysis suggests. The results add to the knowledge on the role of language as a mechanism of psychological influence in institutional interaction.

SURXON BAXSHİCHİLİK SAN’ATİNİNG OʻZBEKİSTON MİLLİY QADRİYATLARİDA TUTGAN OʻRNİ

Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Surxondaryo (Boysun-Sherobod) baxshichilik maktabi O‘zbekiston milliy qadriyatlarida muhim o‘rin tutadi. Ushbu tezisda san’atning tarixiy-etnografik asoslari, do‘mbira jo‘rligida kuylanadigan qahramonlik dostonlari orqali vatanparvarlik, jasorat va insonparvarlik g‘oyalarini tarbiyalashdagi roli chuqur yoritiladi. Shuningdek, Surxon maktabining O‘zbekistonning boshqa hududlari hamda qo‘shni millatlar baxshichilik san’atlaridan farqlari tahlil qilinadi hamda UNESCO nomoddiy madaniy meros sifatida saqlash va rivojlantirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi.

RESISTANCE OF TRITICALE VARIETIES AND SAMPLES TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN A CONTROL NURSERY

Ilhomjon Urayimjonovich Egamov, Barno Tajiddin qizi Khamdamova — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article presents the results of experiments conducted in a control nursery during the breeding process, focusing on the resistance of triticale varieties and samples to environmental factors, namely yellow rust disease, winter conditions, and lodging resistance.

GLOBALLASHUV SHAROITIDA YOSHLAR ONGIDA IDEAL QAHRAMON OBRAZINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING MA’NAVIY-PSIXOLOGIK ASOSLARI

Samatov Xurshid Ulmasjonovich, Kurbanbayev Shavkat Rustambek o’g’li — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Mazkur maqolada globallashuv sharoitida yoshlar ongida ideal qahramon obrazini shakllantirishning ma’naviy-psixologik asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Bugungi kunda globallashuv jarayonlari ommaviy axborot vositalari, internet va madaniy almashinuv orqali yoshlarning dunyoqarashi, qadriyatlari va xulq-atvoriga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Natijada “ideal qahramon” tushunchasi ham o‘zgarib, ayrim hollarda milliy qadriyatlardan uzoqlashgan holda shakllanmoqda. Maqolada yoshlar ongida sog‘lom va barkamol ideal obrazni shakllantirishda milliy an’analar, ma’naviy meros hamda umuminsoniy qadriyatlarning uyg‘unligini ta’minlash zarurligi asoslab beriladi. Shuningdek, ta’lim tizimi, oila va jamiyatning bu boradagi o‘rni alohida yoritiladi. Psixologik omillar — motivatsiya, o‘zlikni anglash va qadriyatlar tizimi muhim komponent sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, yoshlar ongida ijobiy ideal qahramon obrazini shakllantirish ularning ma’naviy barkamolligini ta’minlashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.

ABDULLA AVLONIYNING AXLOQIY TARBIYA HAQIDAGI QARASHLARI.

Samatov Xurshid Ulmasjonovich, Rashidov Shohjahon — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Mazkur maqolada Abdulla Avloniyning axloqiy tarbiya haqidagi qarashlari tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, uning “Turkiy guliston yoxud axloq” asari asosida shaxsning ma’naviy kamoloti, axloqiy fazilatlari va tarbiya jarayonining ahamiyati yoritiladi. Avloniy tarbiyani jamiyat taraqqiyotining muhim omili sifatida baholab, yosh avlodni halollik, vatanparvarlik va ilmga intilish ruhida tarbiyalash zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.

ALISHER NAVOIY IJODIDA INSON QADRI VA AXLOQIY IDEALI.

Samatov Xurshid Ulmasjonovich, Murodov A’zamjon — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Mazkur maqolada Alisher Navoiy ijodida inson qadri, uning ma’naviy-axloqiy kamoloti va ideal inson konsepsiyasi tahlil qilinadi. Shoir asarlarida insonparvarlik, adolat, halollik, saxovat kabi fazilatlarning o‘rni yoritiladi. Shuningdek, Navoiyning axloqiy qarashlari zamonaviy jamiyat nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilinadi.

MILLIY MA'NAVIY MEROS VA MILLIY OʻZLIK

Samatov Xurshid Ulmasjonovich, Najmiddinov Moxir — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Mazkur maqolada axloq va mas’uliyat tushunchalarining falsafiy mohiyati hamda ularning inson hayoti va jamiyat taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni keng yoritiladi. Axloqiy qadriyatlar bilan mas’uliyat o‘rtasidagi uzviy bog‘liqlik, shaxsning qaror qabul qilish jarayonidagi o‘rni va ularning ijtimoiy barqarorlikka ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada shaxsiy va ijtimoiy mas’uliyatning asosiy jihatlari hamda ularning zamonaviy jamiyatdagi ahamiyati ochib beriladi.

EXPERIENCE OF TRANSITIONING TO A GREEN ECONOMY IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

Olimdjon Elov, Abbos Hazratov — Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the transition to a green economy in developed countries. The theoretical and conceptual foundations, historical development stages, contributions of regional and national scholars, as well as empirical studies and practical experiences, are examined scientifically. Furthermore, the paper discusses current debates, shortcomings, and prospects. Key trends are illustrated with graphs and tables, and essential conclusions are drawn based on the experience of leading countries.

MADANIY MEROS RESURSLARINING TASNIFIY TIZIMI: TARIXIY XOTIRADAN ZAMONAVIY STRATEGIYAGACHA

Abdijabborova Ezoza Abdivohid qizi, Talibova Aziza Yusufbekovna — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Ushbu maqolada insoniyat sivilizatsiyasining ajralmas qismi bo‘lgan madaniy meros resurslarining tasniflanishi, ularning guruhlarga bo‘linish mezonlari va har bir guruhning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, xalqaro UNESCO standartlari va milliy qonunchilik asosida madaniy boyliklarni saqlashning ahamiyati yoritiladi.

‘’BUGUNGI KUN - IMKONIYATLAR CHORRAHASI’’.

Jamolova Shahnoza Ilhom qizi — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Mazkur maqolada globallashuv va raqamli transformatsiya sharoitida bugungi kunning imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Ayniqsa, ta’lim sohasida yuz berayotgan yangilanishlar, xususiy oliy ta’lim muassasalarining o‘rni va raqobatbardosh kadrlar tayyorlashdagi ahamiyati yoritiladi. Xususiy universitetlar faoliyati misolida Buxoro Xalqaro Universiteti tajribasi namuna sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi.

PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR DOCUMENT FORGERY IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Sadullaev Jahongir Jamshedovich — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of crimes related to document forgery in the context of digital transformation and examines issues concerning the improvement of criminal liability for such offenses. The author substantiates that the development of electronic documents, electronic digital signatures, blockchain-based registries, and artificial intelligence technologies requires a renewed approach to the objective and subjective elements of a crime. The expansion of the concept of a document in the digital environment, along with deepfake technologies, electronic registry manipulation, and algorithmic mediation, complicates the establishment of causation in criminal qualification. At the same time, it is theoretically justified that artificial intelligence should not be regarded as a subject of crime but rather as an instrument for committing an offense. The article also analyzes issues of protecting digital documents within the framework of Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and proposes measures for legislative improvement, development of digital forensic institutions, and harmonization with international standards.

KAPASITIV(SIG’IM) ELEKTROKARDIOGRAFIYA: NAZARIY ASOSLAR, AMALIY TADQIQOTLAR VA ZAMONAVIY AHAMIYATI

Abdullayeva Yulduz Shakarboy qizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Mazkur maqolada kapasitiv elektrokardiografiya (cEKG) tizimlarining nazariy asoslari, fizik ishlash prinsiplari va zamonaviy tibbiyotdagi ahamiyati kompleks tarzda tahlil qilinadi. An’anaviy elektrokardiografiyadan farqli ravishda, kapasitiv EKG kontakt bo‘lmagan holda yurakning bioelektrik faolligini qayd etish imkonini beradi, bu esa uzoq muddatli va qulay monitoringni ta’minlaydi. Tadqiqot davomida signal hosil bo‘lishi va uzatilishi elektr sig‘imi, bioelektrik potensial hamda siljish toki kabi fundamental fizik jarayonlar asosida nazariy jihatdan asoslab berildi.

XROMATOGRAFIK TAHLIL YORDAMIDA KAM MIQDORDAGI QON NAMUNALARIDA ANIQLASH CHEGARASINI BELGILASH.

Kurbonova Z.Ch., Hokimova Ch.J., Hakimov S.A. — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada xromatografik tahlil usullari yordamida kam hajmdagi qon namunalarida moddalarning aniqlanish chegaralarini belgilash masalasi o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda gaz va suyuqlik xromatografiyasi metodlarining nazariy asoslari, aniqlash chegarasi (LOD) va miqdoriy aniqlash chegarasi (LOQ) tushunchalari, shuningdek, biologik suyuqliklarda tahlil o‘tkazishning o‘ziga xos jihatlari yoritilgan. Kam miqdordagi qon namunalarini analiz qilishda sezgirlikni oshirish, fon shovqinini kamaytirish va aniqlikni ta’minlash usullari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilingan.

KORPORATIV MADANIYAT VA XAVFSIZLIK: KAMSITISHGA QARSHI, TAQIBGA QARSHI VA TENG IMKONIYATLAR STRATEGIYASI

Yovqochov I., Djafarova A. J. — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Mazkur ishda korporativ madaniyatning zamonaviy iqtisodiy tizimdagi o‘rni, ish joyidagi psixologik va huquqiy xavfsizlik masalalari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda kamsitish (diskriminatsiya)ning oldini olish, taqib (mobbing/harassment)ga qarshi kurash mexanizmlari va xodimlarga teng imkoniyatlar yaratish orqali mehnat samaradorligini oshirish masalalari ilmiy jihatdan asoslab berilgan.

O‘ZBEK MILLIY KASHTACHILIGINING MILLIY QADRIYATLAR TIZIMIDAGI O‘RNI

Tolibova Aziza Yusufbekovna, Abduxalimova Zuhra Azizjon qizi — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Ushbu tezisda o‘zbek milliy kashtachiligining, xususan, so‘zana va iroqining oila mustahkamligi, serfarzandlik, ma’naviy himoya va jamoaviy hamjihatlik kabi milliy qadriyatlarni ifodalovchi asosiy vosita sifatidagi ahamiyati o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqotda kashtachilikning Temuriylar davridan boshlab, XIX asr hududiy an’analari orqali mustaqillikdan keyingi O‘zbekistonda qayta tiklanishigacha bo‘lgan tarixiy taraqqiyoti kuzatiladi, naqshlarning ramziy ma’nolari hamda ularning marosimlar va kundalik hayotdagi o‘rni tahlil etiladi. Ishda kashtachilik bir vaqtning o‘zida ham madaniy xotira xazinasi, ham zamonaviy milliy o‘zlikni shakllantirish quroli bo‘lib xizmat qilishi etnografik, o‘zbek olimlari tadqiqotlari va moddiy madaniyatga oid yondashuvlar asosida dalillanadi.

SUN’IY INTELEKT VA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNI ODAM ORGANIZMIGA TA’SIRI

F.Mirzabekova , Karimqulova Mohinur Sheraliyevna — Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Ushbu maqola hozirgi kunda global muammolardan biriga aylanishga ulgurgan sun’iy intellekt va raqamli texnologiyalarni odam organizmiga ta’sirining asosiy, sabablari haqida.