SOUND CHANGE AND PHONOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
sound change, phonological innovation, sociophonetics, language variation, digital communication, English phonology, globalization, pronunciation, language evolutionAbstract
The twenty-first century has brought rapid changes in language use due to globalization, technological advancement, increased mobility, and digital communication. These developments have accelerated sound change and phonological innovation across speech communities. This article explores the main factors influencing contemporary phonological change in English, including sociophonetic variation, digital communication, dialect contact, and globalization. The study highlights how modern social and technological environments shape pronunciation patterns and facilitate the spread of innovative speech forms. The findings confirm that phonological innovation remains a central feature of language evolution in the digital age.
References
1. Bybee, J. (2015). Language Change. Cambridge University Press.
Eckert, P. (2018). Meaning and linguistic variation: The third wave in sociolinguistics. Cambridge University Press.
2. Foulkes, P., & Docherty, G. (2017). Sociophonetics. In M. Aronoff (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press.
Hickey, R. (2022). The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact. Cambridge University Press.
3. Aliyevna, Y. D. "Categorization Of Language Units." Gospodarka i Innowacje 36 (2023): 343-345.
4. Levon, E., & Buchstaller, I. (2015). Language Variation and Change. Routledge.
Schilling, N. (2021). Sociolinguistic Fieldwork. Cambridge University Press.
5 Aliyevna, Yuldasheva Dilorom. "STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF DIPHTHONGS IN THE ENGLISH PHONETIC SYSTEM." Advances in Science and Humanities 2.03 (2026): 98-100.
6. Trudgill, P. (2020). Sociolinguistic Typology: Social Determinants of Linguistic Complexity. Oxford University Press.
7. Dilorom, Yuldasheva. "Functional Nature Of Conceptual Occurrence Of Subject Category In English." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE & INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact factor: 8.036 11.09 (2022): 398-401.
8. Labov, W. (2020). The Language of Life and Death: The Transformation of Experience in Oral Narrative. Cambridge University Press.
9. Dilorom, Yuldasheva. "Cognitive Grammar And Its Similarities And Differences In English And Uzbek Languages." ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MARKETING & MANAGEMENT REVIEW ISSN: 2319-2836 Impact Factor: 8.071 11.12 (2022): 223-229.
10. Wieling, M. (2024). Big data approaches to phonetic variation and sound change. Annual Review of Linguistics, 10, 231–250.
11. Aliyevna, Yuldasheva Dilorom. "PHONETIC INTERFERENCE IN UZBEK LEARNERS’PRODUCTION OF ENGLISH SOUNDS." Advances in Science and Humanities 2.04 (2026): 63-66.