O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDAGI GIDRONIMLARNING KELIB CHIQISH TARIXI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17311558Keywords:
gidronim, etimologiya, tarixiy qatlam, turkiy tillar, kelt tillari, toponimika, suv nomlari, til taraqqiyoti.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi gidronimlarning kelib chiqish manbalari, tarixiy shakllanish bosqichlari va etimologik ildizlari tahlil qilingan. Gidronimlar qadimiy tillar, tabiiy-geografik omillar hamda etnik-madaniy jarayonlar bilan bevosita bog‘liq bo‘lib, xalqning qadimiy yashash joylari va tarixiy xotirasini aks ettiradi. O‘zbek gidronimlarining asosiy qatlami turkiy ildizlarga, ingliz gidronimlarining esa kelt, anglo-sakson va norman-fransuz manbalariga borib taqaladi. Maqolada har ikki til gidronimlarining tarixiy shakllanishi, fonetik o‘zgarishlari va semantik evolyutsiyasi qiyosiy jihatdan tahlil etiladi.
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