CONCEPTUALIZATION OF TIME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES

Authors

  • Sevinch Ismoilova The 2nd year student at Navoi State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/

Keywords:

conceptualization of time; cognitive linguistics; language and culture; temporal metaphors; linguistic relativity; time expressions; cross-cultural communication

Abstract

Time is one of the most important concepts in human cognition and communication. However, different languages ​​and cultures conceptualize time in different ways. This article examines how time is understood and represented in languages ​​from a cognitive linguistics perspective. The study uses a comparative descriptive methodology supported by examples from English and other languages. The findings show that cultural background, spatial orientation, and metaphorical thinking strongly influence the linguistic representation of time. The article also discusses the relationship between language, culture, and cognition in the formation of temporal concepts.

References

1.Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press.

2.Boroditsky, L. (2011). How Languages Construct Time. In Space, Time and Number in the Brain. Elsevier.

3.Evans, V. (2004). The Structure of Time: Language, Meaning and Temporal Cognition. John Benjamins.

4.Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford University Press.

5.Whorf, B. L. (1956). Language, Thought, and Reality. MIT Press.

6.Levinson, S. C. (2003). Space in Language and Cognition. Cambridge University Press.

7.Crystal, D. (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge University Press.

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Published

2026-05-31

Issue

Section

Статьи

How to Cite

Ismoilova, S. (2026). CONCEPTUALIZATION OF TIME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES. Development and Innovations in Science, 5(7), 132-134. https://doi.org/10.5281/