“THE HISTORICAL ROLE OF BEIRUT IN ARABIC LINGUISTICS: THE NAHDA MOVEMENT AND MODERN INSTITUTIONS AS EXAMPLES.”

Authors

  • Khojiakbar Nuriddinov International Islamic studies Academy of Uzbekistan Faculty of Classical Oriental Philology Lecturer, Department of Arabic Language and Literature (Al-Azhar)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18172804

Keywords:

Beirut, Nahda Movement, Arabic Linguistics, Butrus al-Bustani, National School, Modern Institutions, LAU SINARC, New Majmua (Journal)

Abstract

Beirut's historical role in Arabic linguistics is tied to the Nahda movement, where scholars like Butrus al-Bustani modernized the language. The article analyzes Nahda-era education and publications, and modern institutions (AUB, LAU SINARC, and the new academy).

References

Al-Bustani, Butrus. Muhit al-Muhit. Beirut: Matba‘at al-Ma‘arif, 1867–1870.

Antonius, George. The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1938.

Patel, Abdulrazzak. The Arab Nahdah: The Making of the Intellectual and Humanist Movement. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013.

Suleiman, Yasir. The Arabic Language and National Identity: A Study in Ideology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003.

Versteegh, Kees. The Arabic Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.

Lebanese American University. SINARC Arabic Language and Culture Program (web resource). sinarc.lau.edu.lb+1

American University of Beirut. Arabic as a Foreign Language / Summer Arabic Programs (web resources). aub.edu.lb+1

Emirates News Agency (WAM). Report on the Arabic Language Academy in Beirut and Sharjah cooperation (Jan 4, 2026). wam.ae

El-Ariss, Tarek (ed.). The Arab Renaissance: A Bilingual Anthology of the Nahda. New York: MLA, 2018.

Holes, Clive. Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties. Washington: Georgetown University Press, 2004.

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Published

2026-01-06

How to Cite

Nuriddinov, K. (2026). “THE HISTORICAL ROLE OF BEIRUT IN ARABIC LINGUISTICS: THE NAHDA MOVEMENT AND MODERN INSTITUTIONS AS EXAMPLES.”. Development and Innovations in Science, 5(1), 5-7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18172804