“THE HISTORICAL ROLE OF BEIRUT IN ARABIC LINGUISTICS: THE NAHDA MOVEMENT AND MODERN INSTITUTIONS AS EXAMPLES.”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18172804Keywords:
Beirut, Nahda Movement, Arabic Linguistics, Butrus al-Bustani, National School, Modern Institutions, LAU SINARC, New Majmua (Journal)Abstract
Beirut's historical role in Arabic linguistics is tied to the Nahda movement, where scholars like Butrus al-Bustani modernized the language. The article analyzes Nahda-era education and publications, and modern institutions (AUB, LAU SINARC, and the new academy).
References
Al-Bustani, Butrus. Muhit al-Muhit. Beirut: Matba‘at al-Ma‘arif, 1867–1870.
Antonius, George. The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1938.
Patel, Abdulrazzak. The Arab Nahdah: The Making of the Intellectual and Humanist Movement. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013.
Suleiman, Yasir. The Arabic Language and National Identity: A Study in Ideology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003.
Versteegh, Kees. The Arabic Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.
Lebanese American University. SINARC Arabic Language and Culture Program (web resource). sinarc.lau.edu.lb+1
American University of Beirut. Arabic as a Foreign Language / Summer Arabic Programs (web resources). aub.edu.lb+1
Emirates News Agency (WAM). Report on the Arabic Language Academy in Beirut and Sharjah cooperation (Jan 4, 2026). wam.ae
El-Ariss, Tarek (ed.). The Arab Renaissance: A Bilingual Anthology of the Nahda. New York: MLA, 2018.
Holes, Clive. Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties. Washington: Georgetown University Press, 2004.