YAPON LIGUSTRUMI (LIGUSTRUM JAPONICUM.THUNB) TURINING BIO-EKOLOGIYASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17274735Keywords:
Yapon ligustrumi bio-ekologiyasi manzaraviyligi ko’paytirishiAbstract
Yapon ligustrumi (Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.) o’simligi sosan Yaponiya, Koreya yarimoroli, Tayvan va Xitoyning janubiy mintaqalarida tabiiy holda o‘sadigan doimiy yashil buta yoki kichik daraxt hisoblanadi va shuningdek bu o’simlik antropogen ta’sirlarga chidamliligi va manzaraviy sifati bilan boshqa turlardan ajralib turadi. AsosanYapon ligustrumi iliq, mo‘tadil va subtropik iqlim sharoitlarida yaxshi o‘sadi. Tabiatan bu o’simlik quyosh sevar o’simlik ammo yarim soyaliy joylarda ham o’sa oladi. O’simlik tuproqa talabchan emas yaxshi vavo aylanadigan va biroz kislataliy tuproqlarda optimal o’sa oladi. Yapon ligustrumi (Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.) o’simligi qurg‘oqchilik va gazliy ifloslanishiga chidamli bo‘lib, shahar sharoitida ham yaxshi o’sa oladi. O’simlikning biologik xususiyatlaridankelib chiqqan holda Yapon ligustrumi doimiy yashil buta yoki kichik daraxt bo‘lib, balandligi 2–5 metr atrofida bo‘ladi. Barglari yaltiroq, gullari oq, xushbo‘y va iyun oyini boshida gullaydi. O’simlikning mevalari yumaloq shakldagi qora rezavor meva bo‘lib, qishda qushlarga va ba’zi yavoyi hayvonlarga ozuqa bo’ladi o’simlikning urug’lari qushlar orqali tarqaladi.
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