Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

“UMUMIY O’RTA TA’LIM MAKTABLARINING 7-SINF O’QUVCHILARIGA AQLLI UY MODELINI YASASHNI O’RGATISH METODIKASI”

Abduxakim Nigmatovich Abdullayev, Tursunxo’jayeva Madina Atxam qizi — Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Maxalliy xom-ashyolardan umumta’lim maktablarida texnologiya fanini o‘qitish jarayonida o‘quvchilarda 7-sinfda aqlli uy modelini yasashni o’rgatish metodikasini o‘qitishda kreativ yondashuvga oid ma’lumotlarni tadqiq qilamiz ва aqilli uy modelini taklif qilamiz.

“UMUMIY O’RTA TA’LIM MAKTABLARINING 9-SINF O’QUVCHILARIGA INDUKSION HISOBLAGICH QURILMASIDAN ELEKTROTEXNIK STEND YASASH VA O’QITISH METODIKASI”

Abduxakim Nigmatovich Abdullayev, Rustamova Rayhona Hasanboy qizi — Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Kirish, mavzuning dolzarbligi, maqsadi va vazifalarini aniqlash, adabiyotlar bilan ishlash ilmiy yangiliklar bilan tanishish,elektrostend tayyorlash.

“UMUMIY O’RTA TA’LIM MAKTABLARINING 7-SINF O’QUVCHILARIGA ZAMONAVIY ISSIQXONA MODELINI YASASH TEXNOLOGIYASINI O’RGATISH METODIKASI”

Abduxakim Nigmatovich Abdullayev, Yangibayev Bekpulat Baxram o‘g‘li — Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Tuproq namligi va havo haroratini blyutuz yordamida boshqarib zamonaviy issiqxonani boshqarish masalasi ko‘rib chiqiladi.Namlik suv oqimining tuproqdan o‘tishiga imkon beruvchi ikkita o‘yoqcha yordamida aniqlanadi.Havo harorati ham aniqlanib boshqariladi.

INGLIZ ADABIYOTINI O‘QITISHDA BADIIY MATNLARNING O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI

Xolmoʻminova Mavluda Rustam qizi — Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Ingliz tili darslarida badiiy matnlar o‘quvchilarning til ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishda muhim vosita hisoblanadi (Harmer, 2007). Hikoya, she’r va drama orqali o‘quvchilar nafaqat yangi so‘z va iboralarni o‘rganadi, balki tafakkurini kengaytiradi va ijodiy fikrlashni rivojlantiradi (Brown, 2001). Bundan tashqari, badiiy matnlar o‘quvchilarning ingliz tilining madaniy konteksti va qadriyatlarini o‘rganishida ham muhim rol o‘ynaydi (Scrivener, 2010). Shu maqolada ingliz adabiyoti darslarida badiiy matnlarning pedagogik ahamiyati va o‘quvchilarning rivojlanishidagi roli tahlil qilinadi.

O‘ZBEKISTON UCHUN OPTIMAL OILA–MAKTAB HAMKORLIK MODELI: KUNDALIK.COM + EAS MODULI + SINGAPUR PEDAGOGIK TAJRIBASI INTEGRATSIYASI

Rashidova Sabina Mansur qizi — Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Ushbu tezis O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimida oila va maktab hamkorligini samarali tashkil etish uchun innovatsion modelni taklif etadi. Model Kundalik.com elektron platformasi, Early Alert System (EAS) moduli va Singapur pedagogik tajribasini birlashtiradi. Shu orqali ota-onalar, o‘qituvchilar va maktab boshqaruvi o‘rtasidagi uzluksiz pedagogik hamkorlik, muammolarni erta aniqlash va ta’lim jarayonini optimallashtirishga erishiladi.

РАЗНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ МОЛЧАНИЯ КАК РЕЧЕВОЙ АКТ В ПРОЗЕ

Юсупова Гулистан Камаловна, Ахмедова Нодира — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

В статье рассматривается феномен молчания в художественной прозе как особый вид речевого акта. Показано, что молчание выполняет разнообразные функции — коммуникативную, психологическую и композиционную. Рассматриваются примеры из русской прозы, демонстрирующие, как молчание становится выразительным приёмом, способным передавать сложные эмоциональные состояния и внутренний мир персонажей.

ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ: УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ, ВОСПРОИЗВОДИМОСТЬ, ИДИОМАТИЧНОСТЬ.

Мирзаюнусова З.И., Ахмедова Ирода Алишер кизи — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

В статье рассматриваются основные признаки фразеологизмов — устойчивость, воспроизводимость и идиоматичность — как ключевые категории фразеологии в современной лингвистике. На основе трудов отечественных и зарубежных исследователей анализируются теоретические подходы к определению фразеологических единиц, их структурно-семантические особенности и функционирование в языке. Особое внимание уделяется соотношению данных признаков и их роли в разграничении фразеологизмов от свободных словосочетаний. Материал исследования опирается на классические и современные научные источники, что позволяет обеспечить объективность и достоверность выводов.

TRADITION AS A SOURCE OF UNIVERSAL MORAL NORMS: A COMPARATIVE-PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY

Khurshid Karimov — Wed, 07 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article examines the relationship between tradition and moral universalism in the context of comparative philosophy. It explores the mechanisms through which moral norms are formed within traditional societies and considers the potential universality of these norms. Particular attention is paid to the question of whether tradition may be regarded not as a limiting factor, but as a source of values possessing a genuinely universal and human significance.

ГИРЖЕК КАК ДРЕВНИЙ СМЫЧКОВЫЙ МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ

Рзаева Ж.К., Борибаева Р.А. — Thu, 08 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

В настоящее время устное народное творчество и исполнительское искусство каракалпаков представляют большой интерес как у нас в стране, так и за рубежом. Гиржек — это традиционный струнный смычковый музыкальный инструмент каракалпакского народа, который занимает важное место в национальной музыкальной культуре. В статье рассматриваются история, конструкция, техника исполнения и культурное значение гиржека.

ONLAYN VA OFLAYN INGLIZ TILI TA’LIMINI TAQQOSLASH

Rayimjonova Marxaboxon — Fri, 09 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Mazkur maqolada ingliz tili ta’limida muhim ahamiyat aks etayotgan onlayn va oflayn ta’lim shakllari har tomonlama qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot jarayonida har ikki ta’lim turining metodik xususiyatlari, ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etish shakllari, o‘quvchilarning tinglab tushunish, gapirish, o‘qish va yozish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishdagi samaradorligi o‘rganiladi va onlayn ta’limning zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalariga asoslanganligi, individual yondashuv imkoniyatlari, mustaqil ta’limni rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni yoritib beriladi. Oflayn ta’limda esa an’anaviy dars shaklining ustun jihatlari, jonli muloqot, o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchi o‘rtasidagi bevosita aloqaning ta’lim sifati va motivatsiyaga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi.

MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING THE FORMATION AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVE COMPETENCIES IN THE SELECTION OF CIVIL SERVICE CANDIDATES THROUGH OUTSOURCING

Isroilov Islomiddin Kamoliddin o‘g‘li — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

this study examines the theoretical and practical aspects of applying outsourcing mechanisms to improve the selection process of candidates for the civil service. The research substantiates the necessity of developing a system for identifying and assessing competitive competencies through the use of modern HR technologies, psychometric assessment methods, and cooperation with private assessment centers. This approach enhances transparency in personnel selection, strengthens meritocratic principles, and increases the overall effectiveness of the recruitment process. As a result of the study, recommendations are proposed for developing an optimized outsourcing-based model for candidate selection and a set of evaluation indicators for assessing civil service applicants.

PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMPATHY IN TEACHERS

Abdiyeva Iroda Kenjeboyevna — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article scientifically analyzes the psychological criteria for the development of empathy in teachers in the context of modern educational reforms. In particular, it highlights the role of empathy in teachers’ professional competence within the framework of state policies in the Republic of Uzbekistan aimed at modernizing the education system and improving the quality of teacher training. The study examines the cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and reflective criteria of empathy as distinct psychological categories. The development of these criteria is substantiated based on scientific sources, emphasizing their importance for effective communication between teacher and student, a healthy psychological environment, and overall educational effectiveness.

ХОРАЗМ ХАЛҚ СОВЕТ РЕСПУБЛИКАСИДАГИ МАТБУОТДАГИ МАДАНИЙ ЎЗГАРИШЛАР

Bobojanova Gulhayo Abdirim qizi — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Мазкур мақолада Хоразм Халқ Совет Республикасида маориф ва маданият соҳасида юз берган ўзгаришлар таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф архив ҳужжатлари, даврий матбуот материаллари ҳамда мавзуга оид тарихий адабиётлар таҳлили орқали мазкур муаммони илмий жиҳатдан тадқиқ этган.

GINEKOLOGIK XIRURGIYADAN KEYIN BACHADON VA TUXUMDON TO'QIMALARIDA MORFOGISTOLOGIK REMODELLASHUV JARAYONLARI

Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Ginekologik xirurgik aralashuvlardan so‘ng bachadon va tuxumdon to‘qimalarida yuz beradigan morfogistologik remodellashuv jarayonlari ayol reproduktiv salomatligini tiklash va saqlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Jarrohlik travmasi natijasida to‘qimalarda yallig‘lanish reaksiyasi, mikrosirkulyatsiya buzilishlari, hujayraviy proliferatsiya va fibroz jarayonlar faollashadi. Ushbu jarayonlar bachadon endometriysi, miometriysi hamda tuxumdon stromasi va follikulyar apparatining strukturaviy va funksional qayta tashkil topishiga olib keladi. Maqolada ginekologik operatsiyalardan keyin yuzaga keladigan asosiy morfogistologik o‘zgarishlar, jumladan epiteliy regeneratsiyasi, angiogenez, kollagen tolalarining qayta joylashuvi va apoptotik jarayonlar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, remodellashuvning ijobiy va salbiy yo‘nalishlari, ularning reproduktiv funksiyaga ta’siri hamda uzoq muddatli klinik oqibatlari yoritib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari jarrohlikdan keyingi reabilitatsiya strategiyalarini takomillashtirish va asoratlar profilaktikasini ishlab chiqishda muhim ilmiy asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi mumkin.

A CROSS-CULTURAL LINGUISTIC STUDY OF HOW VISUAL ELEMENTS ARE REPRESENTED AND INTERPRETED IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK ARTISTIC TEXTS

Zayniyeva Dillola Tolibovna, Azzamova Nigora Rajabboyevna — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article examines the use of literary devices such as irony, satire, exaggeration, metaphor, and symbolism in the works of Mark Twain and Xudoyberdi Toʻxtaboyev. Twain, known for his humor and critical social commentary, uses irony and satire to expose social issues, while Toʻxtaboyev’s works for children rely heavily on symbolism, fantasy, and humor. The comparison between these two authors highlights the diverse ways in which literary devices can influence readers and convey messages about the world, morality, and human nature. Through careful analysis of these authors' techniques, the article emphasizes how figurative language enriches their narratives and makes them resonate across different cultures and generations.

OPTIMIZATION OF SURGICAL TACTICS AND CHEMOTHERAPY IN PULMONARY ECHINOCOCCOSIS

Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

One of the most common causes of parasitic pulmonary invasions encountered in surgical practice is echinococcosis. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 3 million people worldwide are affected by echinococcosis each year. The Republic of Uzbekistan is also considered an endemic region for this disease.

ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАР ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИНИНГ РАҒБАТЛАНТИРИШ УСУЛЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ

Вахобжонов Дилмурод Дилшодбек ўғли, Одилов Нурилло Шукурилло ўғли — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Ушбу мақолада профилактика инспекторларининг ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасининг рағбатлантириш усуллари тушунчаси, ушбу усулларни қўллаш тартиби, олимларнинг фикрлари ва ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасининг рағбатлантириш усулларини амалиётда қўллашда юзага келаётган муаммолар ва уларнинг ечимлари ҳақида сўз юритилади.

THE IMPORTANCE OF MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING IN ECONOMIC GROWTH

Jaloliddinov Muhammadmuso G'aybullo o'g'li — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article examines the importance of macroeconomic analysis and forecasting in ensuring sustainable economic growth. Macroeconomic analysis allows for the assessment of the overall economic condition of a country through key indicators such as gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, and fiscal balance. In turn, macroeconomic forecasting makes it possible to anticipate future economic trends, reduce uncertainty, and support effective policy-making. The article also highlights the role of fiscal and monetary policies in maintaining macroeconomic stability and promoting long-term economic development. The findings emphasize that macroeconomic analysis and forecasting are essential tools for strategic economic planning and sustainable growth.