Science and innovation in the education system

TEACHING EFFECTIVE PRAISE TECHNIQUES FOR STUDENT ENGAGEMENT

Shoxida Davletova — 2025-11-06

This article examines the role and significance of praise as a pedagogical tool in activating students during the learning process. The study highlights how the content, form, and situational use of praise influence students’ motivation, engagement, and overall academic performance. It is demonstrated that the teacher’s speech culture, communication style, and the ability to provide constructive positive feedback contribute to establishing a supportive and encouraging classroom environment. Moreover, effective praise strategies—such as focusing on performance rather than personality, providing context-appropriate reinforcement, and using direct motivational expressions—are justified as key factors that enhance student participation and promote active learning. The findings confirm the relevance of interactive, motivational, and humanistic approaches in modern education.

TRAVMATOLOGIYANING ASOSIY YO’NALISHLARI VA AHAMIYATI : ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR.

Abdulloh G’ulomov — 2025-11-07

Ushbu maqolada travmatologiya fanining asosiy yo‘nalishlari va uning tibbiyot sohasidagi ahamiyati yoritib berilgan. Travmatologiya — bu suyak, bo‘g‘im, pay va yumshoq to‘qimalarning turli xil shikastlanishlarini o‘rganadigan hamda ularni davolash va oldini olish usullarini ishlab chiqadigan tibbiyot sohasi hisoblanadi. Maqolada travmatologiyaning asosiy vazifalari — jarohatlarni erta aniqlash, malakali tibbiy yordam ko‘rsatish, operativ va konservativ davolash usullarini tanlash, bemorlarni reabilitatsiya qilish kabi yo‘nalishlar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy tibbiyotda travmatologiyaning ahamiyati, ya’ni avtohalokatlar, ishlab chiqarish va sport jarohatlarining ko‘payishi bilan bog‘liq ravishda bu sohaning roli yanada ortib borayotgani ta’kidlangan. Maqola travmatologiyaning tibbiy xizmat tizimidagi o‘rni, ilg‘or diagnostika va davolash texnologiyalarining ahamiyati bilan yakunlanadi.

THE IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE GAMES IN TEACHING ENGLISH

Mahliyo G‘uzorova — 2025-11-10

Language games play an essential role in the process of teaching English, especially for young learners. They make the learning environment more enjoyable, natural, and effective. Through games, students can acquire vocabulary, grammar, and communication skills without pressure or boredom. This paper discusses the importance, psychological impact, and personal observations regarding the use of language games in English lessons.

PRACTICE ACTIVITIES AND TASKS FOR LANGUAGE AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT

Irodaxon Faxridinova — 2025-11-10

This article explores the significance of practice activities and tasks in the process of developing language skills. It discusses the main types of language skills — listening, speaking, reading, and writing — and presents effective classroom activities for each skill. The paper emphasizes the importance of integrating skills and providing communicative, meaningful tasks that promote learner engagement and autonomy.

W. SHAKESPEARE'S LEGACY IN 21 CENTURY

Samandar Toxirov — 2025-11-10

This article examines the major reforms implemented in the higher education system of Uzbekistan following the country’s independence, with specific emphasis on the Presidential Decree No. PD-2909 adopted on April 20, 2017. The study highlights the optimization of academic programs, modernization of curricula, integration of advanced educational technologies, and improvement of professional development for teachers and researchers. It also analyzes measures aimed at strengthening scientific research, updating laboratory facilities, expanding infrastructure, and increasing student enrollment during 2017–2021. Overall, the article demonstrates the strategic importance of these reforms in enhancing the quality, efficiency, and competitiveness of higher education in Uzbekistan .

PLANNING AND PREPARING A LESSON OR A SCRIPT OF LESSONS

Nilufar Rasuljonova — 2025-11-10

This article focuses on the importance of planning and preparing lessons in language teaching. It explores the essential elements of an effective lesson plan, including setting objectives, selecting materials, organizing stages, and assessing learners’ outcomes. The paper also discusses the preparation of a series of lessons, emphasizing coherence, progression, and flexibility. Proper planning allows teachers to deliver effective, engaging, and student-centered instruction.

THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION IN THE WRITING PROCESS

Turg'unoy Isroilova — 2025-11-11

Motivation plays a central role in the writing process, influencing engagement, creativity, persistence, and overall quality of written output. This paper explores the impact of motivation on writing by examining psychological theories, including Self-Determination Theory, Expectancy-Value Theory, and Flow Theory. The study highlights how intrinsic and extrinsic motivation affect different stages of writing, from pre-writing and drafting to revising and editing. Practical strategies for enhancing motivation, such as goal setting, autonomy, feedback, collaborative activities, and the use of technology, are discussed. The paper also outlines the implications for educators, emphasizing the importance of creating meaningful and supportive writing environments. By fostering motivation, writers can overcome challenges, produce higher-quality texts, and develop a more confident and effective writing practice.

THE PHILOSOPHY OF MEDICINE AND HUMANISM

Rashid Khudoyberdiyev — 2025-11-12

This article explores the philosophical and ethical dimensions of humanism in medicine. It examines how humanistic values—such as empathy, compassion, dignity, and respect—serve as the moral foundation of modern medical practice. Based on classical and contemporary sources, including the works of Hippocrates, Edmund Pellegrino, and the World Health Organization’s ethical guidelines, the paper analyzes how the philosophy of humanism enhances doctor–patient relationships, medical education, and public health systems. Furthermore, it considers the challenges posed by technological and digital transformations in healthcare, arguing for a balance between scientific progress and the preservation of human values.

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC PREDICTORS OF HEART FAILURE PROGRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH VALVULAR HEART DISEASES

Go'zalxon Shamsutdinova — 2025-11-13

Heart failure (HF) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and its progression in patients with valvular heart diseases (VHD) presents a significant clinical challenge. Valvular lesions, such as aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation, and aortic regurgitation, impose chronic pressure and volume overload on the myocardium, often leading to structural and functional changes in the heart. Early identification of patients at risk of HF progression is essential to optimize management strategies and improve outcomes. Echocardiography, as a non-invasive and widely available imaging modality, provides detailed assessment of cardiac structure, function, and hemodynamics, making it a crucial tool in the prognostic evaluation of VHD patients.

O‘ZBEKISTON SANOAT KORXONALARIDA STRATEGIK BOSHQARUV TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘LLARI

Ozoda Namozova — 2025-11-13

Bugungi kunda sanoat korxonalari raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, samarali ishlab chiqarish va yuqori sifatli mahsulot yetkazib berishni ta’minlash uchun strategik boshqaruv tizimi muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Strategik boshqaruv – bu korxona resurslarini maqsadga muvofiq taqsimlash, ishlab chiqarish jarayonini rejalashtirish, nazorat qilish va uzoq muddatli qarorlar qabul qilish jarayoni. O‘zbekiston sanoat korxonalari, xususan yengil sanoat, metallurgiya va kimyo sohalarida mavjud boshqaruv tizimlari ba’zan eskirgan va raqamlashtirilmagan bo‘lib, bu ishlab chiqarish samaradorligi va mahsulot sifati uchun to‘siq bo‘lmoqda.

THE ROLE OF MULTIMEDIA IN ENHANCING FOREING LANGAUAGE TEACHING OF LEARNING

Robiya Rustamova — 2025-11-13

This paper examines the role and effectiveness of multimedia technologies in foreign language teaching and learning. Multimedia tools — such as videos, audio materials, interactive programs, and digital platforms — enhance students’ engagement, motivation, and exposure to authentic communication. The study demonstrates that multimedia makes lessons more dynamic and efficient, allowing teachers to personalize instruction and create a student-centered environment. However, the misuse of technological tools, lack of methodological training, or limited access to resources can reduce the effectiveness of multimedia-based instruction.

SELECTION AND USE OF TEACHING AIDS

Tursunoy Begaliyeva — 2025-11-13

Teaching aids are essential tools in modern education that support effective teaching and enhance student learning. They help clarify complex concepts, increase student engagement, and cater to diverse learning styles. This article discusses the importance of teaching aids, criteria for selecting appropriate materials, different types of aids, and strategies for their effective use in the classroom. It also addresses common challenges faced by teachers and suggests solutions to maximize the benefits of instructional materials. Proper selection and utilization of teaching aids contribute to a more interactive and meaningful learning experience, ultimately improving student outcomes.

THE IMPORTANCE OF PERSONAL VOICE IN ACADEMIC WRITING

Matlubakhon Valikuzieva — 2025-11-13

Personal voice in academic writing refers to the expression of an individual’s unique perspective and style while maintaining scholarly rigor. For many years, academic writing emphasized objectivity, impersonality, and the avoidance of self-expression. However, current pedagogical research suggests that personal voice enriches writing by adding authenticity, clarity, and emotional engagement. This paper explores the concept of personal voice, its philosophical and psychological foundations, and its impact on students’ academic development. It also provides strategies for developing a balanced academic tone that allows self-expression without sacrificing professionalism.

АЛЕКСАНДР АРКАДЬЕВИЧ ФАЙНБЕРГ: ЖИЗНЬ И ТВОРЧЕСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ

Мубинахон Абдухамидова — 2025-11-18

В данной статье рассматриваются жизненный путь и творческое наследие одного из ярких представителей русскоязычной литературы Узбекистана — Александра Аркадьевича Файнберга. Анализируются особенности его поэтического мировоззрения, система художественных образов, концепция лирического героя, а также философские и эстетические идеи, отражённые в его произведениях. Особое внимание уделяется метафоричности поэтики Файнберга, жанровому разнообразию его творчества и его роли в культурном пространстве Узбекистана. Исследование подчёркивает значимость литературного наследия поэта для современного литературоведения и развития поэтической традиции.

TА’LIMDА SMART TЕХNОLОGIYALАRDАN FОYDАLАNISH

Maftuna Nishanbayeva — 2025-11-21

Maqola zamonaviy ta’lim jarayonida Smart texnologiyalarini qo‘llashning ahamiyati va afzalliklarini tahlil qiladi. Hozirgi global ta’lim sharoitida Smart ta’limning rivojlanishi talabalarni interfaol muhitda o‘qitish, ta’limni shaxsiylashtirish, kasbiy kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish va dunyo miqyosidagi kontentga bepul kirish imkoniyatlarini ta’minlashga xizmat qiladi. Maqolada Smart ta’lim kontseptsiyasi, uning ta’lim jarayonidagi roli, o‘qituvchilarning vazifalari va talabalarga ta’siri, shuningdek, innovatsion texnologiyalarning joriy etilishi va ularning samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi.

SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM

Nargiza Adizova — 2025-11-24

Ushbu maqolada ta'lim tizimini o'zgartirishda zamonaviy ilm-fan va innovatsion texnologiyalarning roli o'rganiladi. Unda raqamli vositalar, sun'iy intellekt, onlayn o'qitish platformalari va yangi o'qitish usullari bilimlarni yetkazib berish va o'zlashtirish usulini qanday o'zgartirayotgani ta'kidlangan. Shuningdek, maqolada o'quv natijalarini yaxshilash, ijodkorlikni rivojlantirish va o'quvchilarni tez o'zgarib borayotgan dunyo talablariga tayyorlash uchun ilmiy yutuqlarni ta'lim amaliyotiga integratsiya qilishning ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi.

METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY IN TEACHING NATURAL SCIENCES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION

Zulayxo Ismatova — 2025-11-24

This article analyzes effective methods for developing creativity among primary school students in the process of teaching natural sciences, interactive approaches, and didactic tools that encourage creative thinking. It also highlights creative mechanisms for developing students’ professional and creative abilities, as well as practical activities such as observation and experimentation in the educational process.

DEVELOPING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE: USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSES

Umida Shermatova — 2025-11-26

This article examines the role of authentic materials in developing intercultural competence among English language learners. Through literature analysis and theoretical framework examination, the study investigates how authentic resources facilitate cross-cultural understanding and communicative abilities. The analysis reveals significant correlations between exposure to authentic content and enhanced intercultural sensitivity among learners.

O'ZBEKISTON TASVIRIY SAN'ATIDA ZAMONAVIY RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING O'RNI

Odil Shermatov — 2025-11-26

Ushbu maqolada O'zbekiston tasviriy san'ati rivojida zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalarning ta'siri va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot raqamli vositalarning milliy san'at an'analarini saqlash va yangi ijodiy imkoniyatlar yaratishdagi rolini ko'rsatadi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, raqamli texnologiyalar an'anaviy va zamonaviy san'at uslublarini sintez qilishda muhim vosita bo'lib xizmat qilmoqda.

GRADIENCE IN VERB HYPONYMY: WHAT IS A “PROTOTYPICAL” VERB?

Fariza Askarova — 2025-11-27

The hierarchical structure of verb hyponymy shows general verbs as superordinates which have specific verbs as their hyponyms. The categories of verbs exist as flexible systems which maintain variable boundaries between their members. The perception of prototypical verbs emerges from prototype theory because these words serve as reference points to understand related vocabulary. The degree of semantic specificity together with contextual factors and usage patterns and word frequency determines the level of gradience which exists in both English and Uzbek verb systems. Research on word meaning structures becomes possible through central verb identification in semantic systems which also allows language comparison.

AXLOQIY VA MA’NAVIY TARBIYA HAQIDA QADIMGI PANDNOMALAR

Mohigul Xushnutova — 2025-11-28

Ushbu ilmiy ishda qadimgi Sharq pandnomalarining axloqiy va ma’naviy tarbiya jarayonidagi o‘rni, ularning pedagogik, ma’rifiy va falsafiy mohiyati har tomonlama tahlil qilinadi. “Qutadg‘u bilig”, “Hibat ul-haqoyiq”, “Qobusnoma” va “Siyosatnoma” kabi asarlarda ilgari surilgan adolat, halollik, mehnatsevarlik, aql, tavoze, ilmga hurmat kabi fazilatlarning komil inson tarbiyasidagi ahamiyati asoslab beriladi. Tadqiqotda pandnomalarning zamonaviy ta’lim va tarbiya jarayonidagi qimmati, ularning axloqiy kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishdagi roli yoritilgan. Ish natijalari qadimgi pandnoma an’anasining bugungi pedagogik jarayonni boyitishi mumkinligini ko‘rsatadi.

AUTOMOBILE BATTERY SERVICING: MAINTENANCE, PERFORMANCE, AND SAFETY

Bahodir Gʻulomov — 2025-11-30

Automobile batteries are critical components in modern vehicles, providing the necessary electrical power for engine ignition, lighting systems, and auxiliary electronics. Regular maintenance and proper servicing of automobile batteries ensure their longevity, reliability, and safe operation. This thesis explores various methods of battery servicing, analyzes performance metrics, and examines the impact of environmental and operational conditions on battery life. The study also highlights best practices for maintenance, safety protocols, and troubleshooting common issues associated with automotive batteries. Findings indicate that systematic servicing significantly enhances battery efficiency, reduces failure rates, and contributes to sustainable vehicle operation.

ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРЛАРИНИНГ СОҒЛИҚҚА ҚАРШИ ЖИНОЯТЛАРНИНГ УМУМИЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИ ФАОЛИЯТИ

Бобур Мустофақулов — 2025-11-30

Ушбу мақолада профилактика инспекторларининг соғлиққа қарши жиноятларнинг умумий профилактикаси бўйича тушунчаси, асосий йўналишлари, маҳаллада соғлиққа қарши жиноятларнинг умумий профилактикасини амалга ошириладиган чора-тадбирлари ва профилактика инспекторларининг соғлиққа қарши жиноятларнинг умумий профилактикасини такомиллаштириш бўйича фикр мулоҳазалар ёритилган.

METHODOLOGY OF USING AUDIO AND VIDEO MATERIALS IN DEVELOPING DIALOGIC SPEECH

Muxtsar Komilova — 2025-11-30

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the methodology for effectively using audio and video materials in developing dialogic speaking skills in foreign language lessons, particularly in English language teaching. The concept of dialogic speech and its importance in foreign language education are explained, and based on the experience of developed countries and modern research, the article demonstrates how audio and video materials positively influence the formation of students’ communicative competence. The potential of audiovisual tools in creating an authentic communication environment, improving pronunciation, expanding vocabulary, and enhancing students’ motivation to engage in conversation is supported by factual evidence. Additionally, the article discusses methodological considerations that need attention when using such materials, possible challenges that may arise, and ways to overcome them. In conclusion, it is emphasized that integrating audio and video materials into the teaching process is an effective method for developing dialogic speech, and the teacher’s role and methodological competence play a crucial part in ensuring successful implementation.

INTERNET XIZMATLARIDAN FOYDALANISH, MA’LUMOTLARNI IZLASH

Izzatillo Hamroyev — 2025-11-30

Internetning kashf etilishi insoniyat hayotida katta o'zgarishlarga sabab bo'ldi. Dunyo aholisining soni hozir yetti milliarddan oshgan bo'lsa, shundan uch milliarddan ziyodi internet tarmog'iga ulangan. 2014-yilgi statistikaga ko'ra, O'zbekistonda ham aholining 40 foizdan ortig'i internetdan foydalanadi va bu raqam yildan yilga o'sib bormoqda. Shunday ekan, internetning foyda va salbiy tomonlari haqida batafsilroq ma'lumot olishga ehtiyoj bor. Ayniqsa, o'zbek tilida bu mavzuda manbalar juda kam. Shu bois "Sahar" maktabi orqali sizlarga internetdan xavfsiz foydalanish mavzusida amaliy mashg'ulot o'tishni niyat qildik.

ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ АЁЛЛАРНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ ОНГИ ВА ҲУҚУҚИЙ МАДАНИЯТИНИ ЮКСАЛТИРИШ БЎЙИЧА ХОТИН-ҚИЗЛАР ФАОЛИ БИЛАН ҲАМКОРЛИГИ

Бобур Мустофақулов — 2025-11-30

Ушбу мақолада профилактика инспекторининг ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасида аёлларнинг ҳуқуқий онги ва ҳуқуқий маданиятини юксалтириш бўйича хотин-қизлар фаоли билан ҳамкорлиги, ҳамкорликда маҳаллада олиб борадиган чора-тадбирлари ва ҳуқуқий асослари ҳақида сўз юритилади.

САНОАТДА ИШЧИ КУЧИ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ БАҲОЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИ

Аброр Хаитбоев — 2025-11-30

Ушбу тезисда саноатда ишчи кучи самарадорлигини баҳолаш усуллари, улардан фойдаланиш мезонлари, самарадорлик жиҳатлари таҳлил қилинган.

DEVELOPMENT OF A CRYPTOGRAPHIC MONITORING ALGORITHM FOR REAL-TIME THREAT DETECTION IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT

Shohruhmirzo Azamov — 2025-11-30

In this article network real time in the environment in mode threats determination for cryptographic monitoring mechanisms combined RT-CMA (Real-Time Cryptographic Monitoring Algorithm) model offer Algorithm HMAC - SHA3 is used for statistical anomaly analysis and packages authentication to do to the mechanisms is based on. Conducted RT-CMA model experiments to traditional IDS systems relatively high accuracy, low wrong warnings level and fast again work to the possibility has that shows.

YEVROBONDLAR VA ULARNING XALQARO MOLIYA BOZORIDAGI ROLI

Asilbek Abduraxmonov — 2025-11-30

Mazkur maqolada XX asr boshlarida Turkistonda vujudga kelgan jadid matbuotining o‘zbek adabiy jarayoniga ta’siri yoritiladi. “Oyna”, “Sadoyi Turkiston”, “Sadoyi Farg‘ona” kabi nashrlar asosida jadidlar tomonidan ilgari surilgan estetik qarashlar, badiiy janrlar, til va uslub masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, bu merosning hozirgi davrdagi dolzarbligi ham yoritiladi.