Models and methods in modern science

O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI KONSTITUTSIYASIDA PEDAGOGIK MAQOM BERILGANLIGINI BILASIZMI?

Rayxona Raxmonova — 2025-01-06

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasida pedagogik maqomning belgilanishi va uning ahamiyati haqida batafsil ma'lumot beriladi. Konstitutsiyada ta'lim va pedagoglar uchun berilgan huquqlar va majburiyatlar tahlil qilinadi. Pedagogik maqomning yuksak darajada belgilanishi O‘zbekistonda ta'lim tizimining rivojlanishi va sifatli kadrlar tayyorlashga qaratilgan siyosiy va ijtimoiy, madaniy – marifiy islohotlarning muhim qismi ekanligi ko‘rsatiladi. Maqolada pedagoglarning jamiyatdagi o‘rni va davlat tomonidan ularga ko‘rsatiladigan e'tiborning ahamiyati ham yoritiladi.

HOMILA ICHI INFEKSIYASIDA TIMUS TUZILMALARIDAGI PATOMORFOLOGIK O‘ZGARISHLAR

Gulchexra Djumanova — 2025-01-06

Homila ichidagi infeksiyalar homiladorlik davrida ona va homilaga jiddiy zarar yetkazishi mumkin. Bu infeksiyalar timus organining normal rivojlanishiga va funktsiyalariga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi mumkin. Timus, immun tizimining markaziy organi sifatida, homilalik davrda organizmning immunitetini shakllantirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Mazkur maqolada homila ichidagi infeksiyalarning timus tuzilmalari va uning funktsiyalariga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi, patomorforlogik o‘zgarishlar va uning klinik ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi.

LISTENING STRATEGIES

Sevara Fayziyeva — 2025-01-06

Listening is a fundamental skill in language acquisition, often regarded as the cornerstone of effective communication. This article examines various strategies for developing listening skills in learners of foreign languages, emphasizing the role of pre-listening, while-listening, and post-listening activities. By employing these strategies, educators can help learners overcome comprehension challenges and enhance their ability to process spoken language.

ХОРИЖИЙ ДАВЛАТЛАР ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИДА ТЕРРОРИЗМГА ҚАРШИ КУРАШНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАРТИБГА СОЛИНИШИ

Арман Айдаров — 2025-01-08

Бугунги кунда терроризмга қарши кураш борасида катта тажрибага эга бўлган давлатларда қабул қилинган қонунлар таҳлили ушбу феномен тавсифида турли ёндашувлар мавжудлигини кўрсатди.

СПОСОБЫ УСИЛЕНИЯ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ

Нуриллохон Саминжонов — 2025-01-08

Данная статья посвящена анализу ключевых мер, направленных на повышение стабильности функционирования экономической системы как в разрезе отдельных объектов, так и в комплексе. Мы рассмотрим различные инструменты, применяемые для повышения устойчивости и адаптивности к внешним и внутренним шокам, а также проанализируем их эффекты в контексте различных секторов экономики.

OʼZBEKISTONNING AHOLI GEOGRAFIYASI, TAQSIMLANISHI VA OʼZGARISHLARI.

Odinaxon Raxmonova — 2025-01-10

Ushbu maqola O‘zbekiston aholisi geografiyasi va hududiy taqsimlanishi haqida. Unda demografik o‘sish, urbanizatsiya va migratsiya jarayonlari tahlil qilingan. Ekologik muammolar va ularning aholi joylashuviga ta’siri yoritilgan.

REFLECTION OF RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR PROBLEMS AND MORAL SHORTCOMINGS IN GRAHAM GREENE'S WORKS.

Marifatkhon Boltabayeva — 2025-01-13

In this article, Graham Greene tried to express the characters in different images in his works, including the child's relationship with his parents, the formation of the concept of egoism in people and its negative consequences, spiritual and psychological problems in people and their solutions, religious and worldly problems, in depicting the problems of society expressed in the works through their characters

ERRORS IN LITERARY TRANSLATION.

Maxliyo Amrullayeva — 2025-01-13

Challenges and Consequences Literary translation is a nuanced art that involves much more than converting words from one language to another. A translator must capture the essence, style, cultural context, and emotional resonance of the original work. However, this complexity often leads to errors that can affect the story, its characters, or even the meaning of the text.

TO'LIQ DONLI GAZAK RETSEPTINI ISHLAB CHIQISH BOSQICHLARI

Gulbadonbegim G’aybullayeva — 2025-01-13

Ushbu maqolada don mahsulotlari, donda uchraydigan asosiy vitaminlar, donlarning sifati, snek mahsulotlari, to'liq donli gazak retseptini ishlab chiqish bosqichlari haqida ma’lumot berilgan.

XALQARO STANDARTLAR ASOSIDA OZIQ-OVQAT MAHSULOTLARI SIFATINI TA’MINLASH

G‘.G‘. Boboyev — 2025-01-13

Olib borilgan ushbu tadqiqotda, korxonalarda oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish jarayonida mahsulotlarning sifati va xavfsizligiga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni minimallashtirish, ularni nazorat qilishga asoslangan xalqaro standart va tizimlarning tahlili yoritilgan.

THE POLYSEMANTIC NATURE OF ENGLISH INSURANCE TERMINOLOGY

Turgun Omonov — 2025-01-13

The evolving landscape of insurance has generated a sophisticated lexicon with multiple overlapping layers of meaning. In English, key insurance terms often exhibit polysemy – where one word has several related meanings – thus posing interpretive challenges for policyholders, language learners, and industry professionals alike. This article explores the linguistic dimensions of polysemous insurance terms, drawing on theories of applied linguistics and semantics to demonstrate how historical, cultural, and legal shifts expand the conceptual reach of such terminology. By analyzing examples of English insurance discourse, the article provides insight into the implications of polysemy for cross-cultural communication, policy interpretation, and industry-specific documentation. Recommendations are offered for translators, educators, and insurance professionals, emphasizing the importance of context-bound interpretations and clear definitional frameworks.

MAKTABGACHA TA’LIMDA MULTIMEDIA VOSITALARIDAN FOYDALANISH VA NUTQ MADANIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISHGA TA’SIRI

Farida Abduvaliyeva — 2025-01-13

Yurtimizning har bir sohasi kundan kunga taraqqiy etib bormoqdaki, yosh avlodlarning aqliy va jismoniy salohiyati eng birinchilardan e’tiborga va ko’makka muhtojdir. Shunday ekan, maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarga ta’lim berishda eng so’nggi va samarali uslublarni tanlab olish ahamiyatlidir. Maktabgacha ta’lim jarayonida multimedia vositalaridan keng foydalanish juda ko’p imkoniyatlarni va samaradorlikni o’z ichiga oladi.