IMPACT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ON THE ECOSYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN
Ключевые слова:
renewable energy, Uzbekistan, ecosystem, environmental impact, sustainabilityАннотация
Uzbekistan has recently increased investment in renewable energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change. This article examines the environmental impacts, both positive and negative, of expanding solar, wind, and hydropower infrastructure in Uzbekistan. A literature review reveals that while renewable energy provides climate benefits, large-scale projects can disrupt local ecosystems. Proactive policies will be key to maximizing the sustainability of Uzbekistan's renewable energy sector.
Библиографические ссылки
IRENA, "Renewable energy statistics 2021," International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi, 2021.
World Bank, "Uzbekistan - Energy sector reforms roadmap," World Bank, Washington, DC, 2021.
Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, "Concept note for ensuring electricity supply in Uzbekistan in 2020-2030," Tashkent, 2020.
Gasparatos et al., "Renewable energy and biodiversity: Implications for transitioning to a Green Economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 70, pp. 161-184, 2017.
Biodiversity Conservation Fund of Uzbekistan, "Eco-regions and landscapes," Tashkent, 2018.
Grippo et al., "Solar energy development and potential environmental impacts," Environmental Management, vol. 57, pp. 307-328, 2015.
Hernandez et al., "Solar energy development impacts on land cover change," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 112, pp. 13579-13584, 2015.
Walston et al., "Bird and bat fatalities at utility-scale solar projects," Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 12, p. 043104, 2020.
Armstrong et al., "Solar park microclimate and vegetation management effects on grassland carbon cycling," Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, p. 074016, 2016.
