Академические исследования в современной науке

HIGH ENTROPY ALLOYS COATINGS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Indira Orazbaeva — 2024-12-05

High entropy alloys (HEAs) have been widely applied as a new generation of materials in materials science and coating technologies in recent years. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the existing problems and prospects of coatings obtained from high entropy alloys. The mechanical, thermal, and corrosion resistance properties of HEAs, as well as the challenges encountered during their preparation and on their surfaces, are discussed in detail. The article addresses the technological problems in the application of HEAs, new methods for improving coating quality, and prospects for future developments. The research findings highlight the potential for effectively utilizing high entropy alloys in various industries.

IMPROVING THE AUDIT OF COMMODITY MATERIAL RESERVES IN COMMERCIAL BANKS

Zafar Toshkulov — 2024-12-05

Commodity material reserves, including office supplies, IT equipment, and security-related materials, are essential for the smooth operations of commercial banks. While these reserves are not directly linked to revenue generation, their proper management and auditing ensure compliance with regulations, operational continuity, and reliable financial reporting. This thesis addresses the challenges faced in auditing these reserves and proposes solutions to improve the audit process using advanced tools and methodologies.

IMPROVING THE ACCOUNTING OF COMMODITY-MATERIAL RESERVES IN COMMERCIAL BANKS

Arslon Niyazimbetov — 2024-12-05

Commodity-material reserves, including office supplies, IT equipment, and security-related materials, are crucial for the smooth functioning of commercial banks. Accurate accounting and management of these reserves ensure operational efficiency, cost control, and compliance with regulatory standards. However, managing these reserves across multiple branches, with diverse inventory types and valuation methods, often leads to inefficiencies. These challenges highlight the need to improve accounting practices for commodity-material reserves in commercial banks.

IMPROVEMENT OF AUDIT OF SETTLEMENTS WITH SUPPLIERS OF GOODS AND CONTRACTORS

Ismat Nazarov — 2024-12-05

The audit of settlements with suppliers of goods and contractors plays a vital role in ensuring the financial stability and transparency of an organization. This process validates the accuracy of financial records and their compliance with regulations and internal policies. However, the increasing complexity of modern economic environments, growing transaction volumes, technological advancements, and intricate legal frameworks necessitate the continuous improvement of auditing methodologies.

THE STATE OF FORMATION OF STATE BUDGET REVENUES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN BUDGETS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS

Nafisa Babaxanova — 2024-12-05

The effective formation and equitable distribution of state budget revenues play a crucial role in ensuring the stability and sustainability of public finances. This study examines the current state of budget revenue formation in Uzbekistan, focusing on the mechanisms of revenue distribution between various levels of the budget system—national, regional, and local. By analyzing existing legal frameworks, statistical data, and international practices, this research identifies key challenges and proposes recommendations for improving the fiscal system in Uzbekistan.

AUDITING PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Shaxnoza Ibodullayeva — 2024-12-05

This thesis explores the role, evolution, and challenges of auditing professional ethics in Uzbekistan, emphasizing its critical contribution to financial transparency, accountability, and economic stability. It analyzes the regulatory framework governing ethical practices in auditing, identifies key challenges such as conflicts of interest, weak enforcement mechanisms, and lack of training, and proposes actionable strategies to enhance ethical compliance. This research provides a roadmap for fostering trust and credibility in Uzbekistan’s auditing profession, supporting its economic reforms and global integration.

RNKI TEXNOLOGIYASI USULIDAN FOYDALANIB, POMIDORNING HASHAROTLARGA CHIDAMLILIGINI OSHIRISH

Sh.D. Ibragimova — 2024-12-05

Pomidor (Solanum lycopersicum) bugungi kunda dunyo miqyosida keng tarqalgan va iqtisodiy jihatdan muhim bo’lgan sabzavot ekinlaridan biridir. U antioksidantning muhim manbai hisoblanadi. Pomidorni yetishtirish va qayta ishlash yil sayin aholi sonining o‘sishi bilan ortib bormoqda. Shuningdek, pomidor mevasi tarkibidagi likopen, β-karotin, α-tokoferol, polifenollar va C vitamini kabi inson salomatligiga ijobiy ta'sir ko`rsatadi. Ayniqsa likopen va β-karotin antioksidanlari organizmdagi erkin radikallarni zararsizlantirishda muhim ro’l o’ynaydi.

LABORATORY STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF HYDROGEN EXPOSURE ON POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TERRIGENOUS RESERVOIR ROCKS: A CASE STUDY OF THE BOBRIKOVSKII FORMATIONS IN THE NORTHEAST VOLGA-URAL OIL AND GAS PROVINCE

T.F. Elmuradov — 2024-12-05

This article outlines the methodology for conducting laboratory investigations into the effects of hydrogen on reservoir rocks. It details the stages of sample analysis and the instruments employed during the experiments. A comparative evaluation of the porosity and permeability of core samples was undertaken, revealing a 4.6% decrease in porosity and a 7.9% reduction in permeability following hydrogen exposure. Correlation analysis indicated a typical shift in the relationship between these characteristics: post-exposure, the variability of values increased while the correlation coefficient decreased, suggesting alterations in the void structure. The findings suggest that the observed reductions in porosity and permeability are attributed to slight compaction due to effective stresses. Chemical analyses indicated no significant changes in the composition of primary oxides before and

ФИРИБГАРЛИК ЖИНОЯТИНИНГ КРИМИНОЛОГИК ТАВСИФИ

Абдулхамид Абдулхаев — 2024-12-06

Ушбу мақолада фирибгарлик жиноятининг криминологик тавсифи ва виктимлик тушунчасикенг ёритиб берилган.

СУҒУРТA ТИЗИМИНИ ЖAХОН СТAНДAРТЛAРИ AСОСИДA РИВОЖЛAНТИРИШ

Дилшод Бaхриев — 2024-12-06

Иқтисодиётни модернизaциялaш шaроитидa республикa корхонaлaридa хaлқaро стaндaртлaргa мувофиқ бўлгaн сифaтни бошқaриш тизимлaрини жорий этиш долзaрб мaсaлa бўлиб келмоқдa. Чунки ҳозирги глобaллaшув шaроитидa истеъмолчи нaфaқaт ишлaб чиқaрилaётгaн мaҳсулот вa кўрсaтилaётгaн хизмaтлaрни сифaт сертификaтгa эгa бўлишини, бaлки мaҳсулотнинг сифaти вa ишончлилигигa ҳaм кaфолaт тaлaб қилмоқдa.

PATHOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF CARDIO SYSTEM IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES

B.R. Abdumuminov — 2024-12-06

Congenital (meaning present at birth) heart disease is a term used to describe a number of different conditions that affect the heart. These heart abnormalities are problems that occur as the baby's heart is developing during pregnancy, before the baby is born. Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects 1 in 120 babies born in the United States, making heart defects the most common birth defects.

MICROSOFT XIZMATLARINING TA’LIMDAGI O‘RNI

Ilhomjon Aldashev — 2024-12-09

Ushbu maqola Microsoft xizmatlarining ta’lim sohasidagi o‘rni va ularning ta’lim jarayonini innovatsion yondashuvlar bilan boyitishdagi ahamiyatini tahlil qiladi. Microsoft Office 365, Teams, Azure, Minecraft: Education Edition va boshqa vositalar o‘qituvchilar va o‘quvchilar o‘rtasidagi samarali muloqotni ta’minlab, raqamli texnologiyalar orqali ta’lim jarayonini boyitadi. Shuningdek, maqolada ushbu xizmatlarning amaliy foydalanish misollari keltirilib, kelajakdagi istiqbollari yoritiladi.

HEALTH AND MEDICINE VOCABULARY IN LANGUAGE LEARNING

Ozoda Bosimbekova — 2024-12-09

This article explores the significance of health and medicine vocabulary in language learning, addressing common challenges faced by learners and proposing effective strategies to overcome them. It emphasizes the importance of integrating specialized vocabulary into language curricula and offers practical advice for educators and learners.